A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment on a client. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse should take.
Auscultation
Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
The Correct Answer is B, A, D, C
B. Inspection is the first step in an abdominal assessment because it allows the nurse to observe the shape, size, symmetry, contour, and movement of the abdomen. Inspection also helps to identify any abnormalities such as scars, lesions, masses, or distension.
A. Auscultation is the second step in an abdominal assessment because it allows the nurse to listen to the bowel sounds and vascular sounds of the abdomen. Auscultation should be performed before palpation or apercussion because these maneuvers could alter the sounds.
D. Percussion is the third step in an abdominal assessment because it allows the nurse to elicit sounds from different organs and structures in the abdomen. Percussion helps to determine the size, location, density, and consistency of the organs and to detect any fluid or air accumulation.
C. Palpation is the last step in an abdominal assessment because it allows the nurse to feel the texture, temperature, tenderness, and masses of the abdomen. Palpation should be performed gently and carefully to avoid causing pain or injury to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Recommended: Alternating between solids and liquids can help manage nausea and vomiting. It ensures that the stomach isn't overloaded and can help in maintaining hydration and nutritional intake. Drinking liquids between meals rather than with meals can prevent over-distension of the stomach, which may reduce nausea.
B. Recommended:Eating small, frequent meals helps keep the stomach from becoming too full or too empty, which can both trigger nausea. This practice ensures a steady supply of nutrients and calories, which is especially important during pregnancy.
C. Recommended:Ginger has properties that can help soothe nausea. Warm liquids are generally more tolerated than cold liquids.
D.High-fat foods are more difficult to digest and can slow gastric emptying, which may worsen nausea and vomiting. They can also increase the risk of acid reflux, which is common during pregnancy and can exacerbate nausea.
Recommended is correct. The nurse should indicate which actions are recommended for the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The LPN and AP lower the side rails before lifting the client up in bed is incorrect. This is a safe practice that prevents injury to the client and staff by providing more space for movement and reducing the risk of falling.
B. Prior to lifting the client, the LPN and AP raise the bed to waist level is incorrect. This is a safe practice that prevents injury to the client and staff by reducing the need for bending and lifting.
C. The LPN and the AP grasp the client under his arms to lift him up in bed is correct. This is an unsafe practice that can cause injury to the client's shoulders, neck, and axillae by applying excessive pressure and friction. The LPN and AP should use a draw sheet or a mechanical lift device to move the client up in bed.
D. The LPN and the AP ask the client to flex his knees and push his heels into the bed as they lift is incorrect. This is a safe practice that encourages active participation from the client and reduces the workload for the staff by using leverage.
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