A nurse is performing discharge teaching with a client who has a wound that requires home health care. Which of the following team members should the nurse contact for consultation?
Respiratory therapist
Social worker
Dietician
Occupational therapist
The Correct Answer is B
A. Respiratory therapist. A respiratory therapist provides care related to breathing disorders, such as managing oxygen therapy or ventilators. They are not typically involved in coordinating home health services for wound care.
B. Social worker. A social worker assists with coordinating home health services, arranging follow-up care, and addressing financial or logistical barriers to receiving treatment at home. They ensure the client has access to necessary resources, including wound care services.
C. Dietitian. A dietitian helps with nutritional planning to support wound healing, such as recommending a high-protein diet. While nutrition is important in recovery, a dietitian does not arrange home health care services.
D. Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist helps clients regain the ability to perform daily activities after illness or injury. While they may assist in recovery, they do not arrange wound care services for home health needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Focus charting. Focus charting uses the DAR (Data, Action, Response) format to document client care. It emphasizes patient-centered concerns, such as symptoms, behaviors, or nursing diagnoses. This method allows for structured yet flexible documentation of important observations and interventions.
B. Problem-oriented medical record (POMR). POMR organizes documentation around specific health problems, using components like the database, problem list, care plan, and progress notes. It does not specifically follow the DAR format.
C. SOAP documentation. SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan and is used for problem-focused documentation. It differs from DAR, as it emphasizes a structured approach to analyzing and addressing patient problems.
D. PIE model. The PIE model (Problem, Intervention, Evaluation) focuses on nursing diagnoses and interventions rather than the DAR method of focus charting. It provides a problem-oriented approach but does not use the same structure as DAR documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Release of inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein. C-reactive protein (CRP) is produced by the liver in response to inflammation, but its release occurs later in the inflammatory process, not as the initial step.
B. Recognition of harmful stimuli by pattern receptors on cell surfaces. The inflammatory response begins when pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on immune cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, detect harmful stimuli like pathogens or tissue damage. This triggers a cascade of immune responses.
C. Inflammatory cells are activated. Once harmful stimuli are recognized, immune cells like neutrophils and macrophages become activated to eliminate the threat. However, cell activation occurs after the initial recognition step.
D. Inflammatory pathways are triggered. Inflammatory signaling pathways, such as the NF-κB and MAPK pathways, are activated after harmful stimuli are detected. These pathways regulate the production of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators.
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