A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about professionalism. The nurse should include that which of the following demonstrates unprofessional behavior by a nurse?
Confirming that a client appears competent to consent to a surgical procedure.
Verifying that a client voluntarily gave consent to a surgical procedure.
Witnessing a client consent for a surgical procedure.
Explaining the steps of a surgical procedure to a client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is a professional and important action. Ensuring that a client is competent to consent means that the nurse is verifying that the client understands the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the procedure. Competence to consent is a legal and ethical requirement, and it is part of the nurse’s role to support and facilitate the informed consent process.
B. This is also a professional and necessary action. It involves checking that the client’s consent is given freely, without coercion or undue pressure. This step ensures that the consent is valid and ethical. It is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure that the consent process respects the client's autonomy.
C. The nurse as a witness is there to observe that the consent is signed by the client and that the client understands what they are consenting to. However, the nurse should not be the one explaining the procedure or the risks involved unless they are specifically trained and authorized to do so.
D. This is generally not considered professional behavior for a nurse unless they have specific training and authorization to provide detailed information about surgical procedures. Typically, detailed explanations of the procedure are provided by the surgeon or a qualified healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Joint Commission (TJC) is indeed known for providing accreditation to healthcare facilities. Accreditation by TJC is a mark of quality and signifies that a facility meets certain performance standards and complies with healthcare regulations. This accreditation process involves evaluating the quality and safety of care provided by the facility.
B. TJC does not monitor insurance claims. Instead, it focuses on accrediting and certifying healthcare organizations based on quality and safety standards. Monitoring insurance claims is typically the role of insurance companies or specific regulatory bodies related to insurance and billing practices, not TJC.
C. TJC does not provide licensure for healthcare providers. Licensure of healthcare professionals, such as nurses and physicians, is handled by state licensing boards or professional regulatory bodies, not by TJC. TJC’s role is primarily focused on accrediting healthcare facilities rather than licensing individuals.
D. The Joint Commission is a non-profit organization. It is dedicated to improving healthcare quality and safety through accreditation and certification. As a non-profit entity, TJC reinvests its resources into its mission to enhance the standards of care rather than focusing on generating profit.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transactional leaders use a system of rewards and punishments to manage and motivate their team. They focus on maintaining normal operations and achieving set goals through a clear structure where performance is rewarded. For example, a transactional leader might use bonuses or other incentives to encourage staff to meet specific performance targets.
B. Laissez-faire leaders adopt a hands-off approach, allowing team members considerable freedom to make decisions and manage their work. This style does not typically involve the use of rewards to achieve goals but rather depends on the autonomy and self-regulation of team members.
C. Transformational leaders inspire and motivate their team by creating a vision for the future and encouraging personal and professional growth. They focus on changing and improving the organization through innovation and inspiration. Transformational leaders aim to foster a sense of purpose and commitment rather than relying primarily on rewards.
D. Bureaucratic leaders follow established procedures and rules strictly. They emphasize adherence to policies and protocols and ensure that the work environment is orderly and predictable. Bureaucratic leadership may be effective in highly regulated environments but does not primarily involve motivational rewards.
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