A nurse is preparing an educational session about The Joint Commission (TJC). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
TJC provides licensure for health care providers.
TJC provides accreditation to facilities.
TJC is a for-profit organization.
TJC is an organization that monitors insurance claims.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
TJC (The Joint Commission) does not provide licensure for healthcare providers. Licensing is typically issued by state regulatory bodies, and it ensures that healthcare professionals meet the minimum qualifications and standards to practice within their respective states. TJC's role is different from providing licensure.
Choice B rationale:
TJC is primarily responsible for accrediting healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics, to ensure that they meet specific quality and safety standards. Accreditation by TJC is a mark of quality and demonstrates that the facility complies with nationally recognized healthcare standards.
Choice C rationale:
TJC is not a for-profit organization. It is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to improving healthcare quality and safety. It does not seek to generate profits but rather focuses on enhancing the quality of care provided to patients.
Choice D rationale:
TJC is not an organization that monitors insurance claims. Monitoring insurance claims is typically the responsibility of insurance companies and regulatory agencies. TJC's primary role is to assess and accredit healthcare facilities to promote patient safety and quality care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A, Choice B
Choice A rationale: Clostridium difficile is a spore-forming, gram-positive anaerobic bacillus that causes antibiotic-associated colitis. Transmission occurs via the fecal-oral route, primarily through contact with contaminated surfaces or hands. Protective gowns are essential during care to prevent spore transfer to clothing and subsequent environmental contamination. Spores resist alcohol-based sanitizers and persist on surfaces for months. Contact precautions, including gown use, reduce nosocomial spread. Normal white blood cell count is 4,000–11,000/mm³; elevated levels may indicate infection severity.
Choice B rationale: Isolation in a private room is critical for clients with confirmed Clostridium difficile infection due to the organism’s ability to form resilient spores that contaminate surfaces and equipment. Private rooms limit environmental exposure and reduce cross-contamination risk. C. difficile spores are resistant to routine cleaning agents and require bleach-based disinfectants. Diarrheal stool volume increases transmission risk. Normal stool frequency is 1–3 formed stools/day; 4–5 liquid stools/day indicates active infectious diarrhea requiring isolation.
Choice C rationale: N-95 respirators are designed for airborne pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, measles virus, or varicella-zoster virus. Clostridium difficile is not airborne; it transmits via contact with contaminated surfaces or hands. Spores are shed in feces and do not aerosolize under normal conditions. Therefore, N-95 respirators offer no added protection against CDI. Airborne precautions are unnecessary unless aerosol-generating procedures are performed on patients with concurrent airborne infections. Respiratory rate normal range is 12–20 breaths/min.
Choice D rationale: Negative pressure rooms are used to contain airborne pathogens by maintaining lower air pressure inside the room, preventing contaminated air from escaping. Clostridium difficile does not spread via airborne particles but through contact with contaminated surfaces and feces. Thus, negative pressure rooms are not scientifically justified for CDI. Instead, contact isolation and environmental decontamination are prioritized. Room air exchanges are irrelevant to CDI control. Normal room air pressure is neutral unless airborne precautions are indicated.
Choice E rationale: Masking the client is a droplet precaution used for pathogens like influenza virus, Neisseria meningitidis, or SARS-CoV-2. Clostridium difficile does not transmit via respiratory droplets, so placing a mask on the client during transport does not reduce transmission risk. Instead, hand hygiene and contact precautions are essential. CDI spores are not expelled via coughing or sneezing. Droplet precautions are reserved for pathogens with particle size >5 µm. Normal oxygen saturation is ≥95% on room air.
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