A nurse is performing screening assessments for active older adult clients at a community clinic. Which of the following tests should the nurse include in the screening?
Geriatric Depression Scale
Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale
CAGE Questionnaire
Denver II Developmental Screening Test
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a valuable tool for screening depression in older adults. Depression is common in this population and can significantly impact their quality of life. The GDS is specifically designed to identify symptoms of depression in the elderly, making it an essential part of the screening process for active older adults. The scale includes a series of questions that help determine the presence and severity of depressive symptoms. Early detection and treatment of depression can improve overall well-being and prevent further complications.
Choice B reason:
The Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale is used to assess pain in individuals with advanced dementia who may not be able to communicate their pain verbally. While this tool is crucial for managing pain in dementia patients, it is not typically used for active older adults without dementia. The focus of the PAINAD Scale is on non-verbal cues and behaviors that indicate pain, which may not be relevant for the general active older adult population.
Choice C reason:
The CAGE Questionnaire is a screening tool for identifying potential alcohol abuse. It consists of four questions that help determine if an individual has issues with alcohol consumption. While alcohol abuse can be a concern in older adults, the CAGE Questionnaire is more specific to substance abuse rather than a general health screening for active older adults. It is important, but not as broadly applicable as the Geriatric Depression Scale for this context.
Choice D reason:
The Denver II Developmental Screening Test is designed to assess developmental progress in children from birth to six years old. It evaluates areas such as personal-social, fine motor-adaptive, language, and gross motor skills. This tool is not relevant for screening active older adults, as it is specifically tailored for identifying developmental delays in young children. Therefore, it would not be appropriate for use in a community clinic setting focused on older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement "Don't worry about it. Your anxiety will lessen once the massage begins" is not appropriate. This response dismisses the client's expressed discomfort and does not address their concerns. It is important to validate the client's feelings and work collaboratively to find an acceptable alternative.
Choice B reason:
The statement "I will request that the massage therapist wear gloves during your treatment" is not a suitable solution. Wearing gloves may not alleviate the client's discomfort with being touched and could still cause anxiety. It is better to explore other treatment options that do not involve physical contact.
Choice C reason:
The statement "Why don't you like to be touched by others?" is not the best approach. While understanding the client's reasons can be helpful, this question may come across as intrusive or judgmental. It is more important to respect the client's boundaries and preferences.
Choice D reason:
The statement "I will tell your provider that you would like a treatment other than massage" is the correct response. This response acknowledges the client's discomfort and takes appropriate action to find an alternative treatment that the client is comfortable with. It shows respect for the client's preferences and ensures their needs are met.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Suggesting the client make a list of things that make him angry can be a useful therapeutic activity, but it is not the priority action in a situation where the client is currently being aggressive. The immediate concern is to ensure the safety of the client and others. Once the situation is de-escalated, exploring triggers and coping strategies can be beneficial.
Choice B Reason:
Role modeling healthy ways to express anger is an important part of long-term therapeutic intervention, but it is not the priority when a client is actively aggressive. The nurse's immediate priority should be to assess the risk of harm and take steps to ensure safety. Role modeling can be incorporated into the care plan once the immediate threat is managed.
Choice C Reason:
Asking the client if he intends to harm others is the priority action. This assessment helps determine the level of risk and the necessary interventions to ensure safety. Understanding the client's intentions allows the nurse to take appropriate measures, such as initiating de-escalation techniques or seeking additional support. Safety is the primary concern in managing aggressive behavior.
Choice D Reason:
Assisting the client to explore techniques to reduce stress is a valuable intervention for managing aggression in the long term. However, it is not the immediate priority when the client is currently aggressive. The nurse must first ensure the safety of all individuals involved before focusing on stress reduction techniques.
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