A nurse is planning an in-service about isolation precautions for her coworkers. For which of the following infections should the nurse identify the need for contact precautions?
Diphtheria
Herpes simplex
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Pertussis
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Herpes simplex.
Choice A rationale:
Diphtheria requires droplet precautions because it is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Choice B rationale:
Herpes simplex requires contact precautions because it is spread through direct contact with infected lesions or body fluids.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to its transmission through airborne particles when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
Choice D rationale:
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, requires droplet precautions as it spreads through respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The worker should be taught to use proper body mechanics, such as keeping the back straight and lifting with the legs, to avoid injury.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are A, D, and E. Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking and organizing a program to promote skateboard safety are examples of primary prevention activities. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is also a primary prevention activity because it aims to prevent the occurrence of illness or injury in the community. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast are examples of secondary prevention activities, which aim to detect and treat health problems early to prevent complications.
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