A nurse is planning an in-service about isolation precautions for her coworkers. For which of the following infections should the nurse identify the need for contact precautions?
Diphtheria
Herpes simplex
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Pertussis
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Herpes simplex.
Choice A rationale:
Diphtheria requires droplet precautions because it is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Choice B rationale:
Herpes simplex requires contact precautions because it is spread through direct contact with infected lesions or body fluids.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to its transmission through airborne particles when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
Choice D rationale:
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, requires droplet precautions as it spreads through respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"Determine potential environmental health hazards." The first action a nurse should take when developing a disaster plan for an assisted care facility is to determine potential environmental health hazards. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, can disrupt the delivery of healthcare services and pose a risk to the safety and well-being of residents in assisted care facilities. Identifying potential environmental hazards, such as proximity to a river, a history of flooding, or a location in a high-wind zone, is essential in developing an effective disaster plan. The plan should also include strategies for evacuation, sheltering in place, communication with staff, and coordination with local emergency management agencies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The first action the parish nurse should take is to ask family members about the impact of the disease on relationships within the family. A diagnosis of heart disease can affect the client and the client's family emotionally, physically, and financially. By assessing the family's understanding of the disease, the nurse can identify their needs, concerns, and coping strategies. The nurse can also provide emotional support, education, and resources to help the family manage the disease and improve their quality of life. Offering to accompany the client and the client's partner during health care provider visits, assisting the client and the client's partner with finding an affordable exercise program, and discussing the benefits of eating a well-balanced diet with the client's family are appropriate actions that the nurse can take. However, these actions are not the priority until the nurse has assessed the family's understanding and need
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