A nurse is planning an in-service to teach families about self-care resources for caregivers. Which of the following programs should the nurse plan to include?

A. Flush the client's tube with 5 mL of water. – This is incorrect because the standard amount of water used to flush a feeding tube is typically 30–50 mL to maintain patency and prevent clogging.
B. Place the client in a supine position. – This is incorrect because the client should be placed in a semi-Fowler’s or Fowler’s position (at least 30–45 degrees) to reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Check the pH level of the client's gastric contents. – This is the correct answer. Checking the pH of gastric contents (typically ≤5.5) helps confirm proper tube placement before administering feedings, reducing the risk of aspiration.
D. Check the patency of the client's tube every 8 hr. – This is incorrect because tube patency should be checked before each feeding or medication administration, not just every 8 hours.

A. Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home. Smoke detectors should be placed in different areas, especially near bedrooms, in hallways, and on every level of the home, rather than clustering them in one area.
B. Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years. Batteries should be changed at least once a year, and the smoke detector should be tested monthly to ensure functionality.
C. Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area. Using a damp cloth helps filter out some smoke and toxic fumes, reducing inhalation of harmful particles.
D. Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home. Opening a window can increase oxygen flow, which may intensify the fire rather than help in an evacuation. Instead, the priority should be to evacuate immediately and call emergency services.