A nurse is planning care for a 6-year-old child who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following nursing interventions is unnecessary in the client's plan of care?
Measure head circumference every shift
Admit the client to a private room
Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position
Implement seizure precautions
The Correct Answer is A
A. While monitoring for increased intracranial pressure is important, measuring head circumference every shift may not be necessary unless there is a specific indication or change in the child's condition.
B. Admitting the child to a private room is necessary to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.
C. Placing the child in a semi-Fowler's position can help reduce intracranial pressure and promote comfort.
D. Implementing seizure precautions is important, as children with bacterial meningitis are at risk for seizures.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The described behaviors, such as sitting quietly and turning away, may suggest the toddler is seeking comfort and self-soothing, which can be indicative of developing autonomy rather than anxiety.
B. Resentment toward the mother is a less likely interpretation of these behaviors, especially considering the age of the toddler.
C. Developing autonomy is a common developmental stage around this age. Toddlers begin to explore their independence and may engage in self-soothing behaviors.
D. Regression is a return to an earlier developmental stage. The behaviors described are more consistent with the development of autonomy rather than regression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A toy hammer and pounding board may not be appropriate in a hospital setting and might not effectively address the child's emotional distress.
B. A stuffed animal can provide comfort and a sense of security for a young child experiencing separation anxiety. It serves as a transitional object, helping the child cope with the absence of the parent.
C. A picture book about hospitals may be informative, but it might not provide the immediate comfort and distraction needed during the tantrum.
D. A set of building blocks may be more suitable for creative play but may not offer the same level of emotional comfort as a stuffed animal in the given situation.
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