A nurse is planning care for a child who has been in a car accident and appears to have spinal trauma. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect to be ordered to determine the extent of the injury? (Select All that Apply.)
X-rays
CT scan
Lumbar puncture
Magnetic stimulation
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. X-rays are often the first imaging test used to assess bone fractures and spinal alignment.
B. A CT scan provides detailed cross-sectional images of the spine, helping identify fractures and other injuries.
C. A lumbar puncture is used to analyze cerebrospinal fluid, not to diagnose spinal trauma.
D. Magnetic stimulation is used for therapeutic purposes, not for diagnosing spinal injuries.
E. MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues, such as spinal cord injuries or disc herniation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Anticonvulsants for chronic pain management are typically taken long-term and not limited to one week.
B. Many anticonvulsants are metabolized in the liver, so baseline liver function tests are necessary before starting therapy.
C. Anticonvulsants have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation, and families should be advised to monitor for mood changes.
D. Any dose adjustments should be made under the supervision of the prescriber to prevent adverse effects.
E. Anticonvulsants can have sedative effects and should not be taken with anti-anxiety medications without medical supervision, as this can increase the risk of CNS depression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Separation anxiety often has physical manifestations such as crying and clinging.
B. Secure attachment forms the basis of emotional and psychological development.
C. Separation anxiety is a normal developmental milestone, not a predictor of future attachment disorders.
D. Separation anxiety and attachment are expected developmental processes.
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