A nurse is planning care for a child who has been in a car accident and appears to have spinal trauma. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect to be ordered to determine the extent of the injury? (Select All that Apply.)
X-rays
CT scan
Lumbar puncture
Magnetic stimulation
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. X-rays are often the first imaging test used to assess bone fractures and spinal alignment.
B. A CT scan provides detailed cross-sectional images of the spine, helping identify fractures and other injuries.
C. A lumbar puncture is used to analyze cerebrospinal fluid, not to diagnose spinal trauma.
D. Magnetic stimulation is used for therapeutic purposes, not for diagnosing spinal injuries.
E. MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues, such as spinal cord injuries or disc herniation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is not associated with cleft lip formation.
B. Cleft lip is not caused by an autoimmune response.
C. Advanced maternal age is associated with other congenital anomalies but not specifically with cleft lip.
D. Cleft lip and palate often have a genetic component and can be influenced by environmental factors during early pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Playing with other children typically develops in later toddlerhood or preschool years (parallel play).
B. At 12 months, toddlers exhibit separation anxiety and look for their parents when they leave.
C. Noticing when others are upset typically develops closer to 18 months to 2 years.
D. Mimicking other children usually begins around 18 to 24 months.
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