A nurse is planning care for a child who has been in a car accident and appears to have spinal trauma. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect to be ordered to determine the extent of the injury? (Select All that Apply.)
X-rays
CT scan
Lumbar puncture
Magnetic stimulation
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. X-rays are often the first imaging test used to assess bone fractures and spinal alignment.
B. A CT scan provides detailed cross-sectional images of the spine, helping identify fractures and other injuries.
C. A lumbar puncture is used to analyze cerebrospinal fluid, not to diagnose spinal trauma.
D. Magnetic stimulation is used for therapeutic purposes, not for diagnosing spinal injuries.
E. MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues, such as spinal cord injuries or disc herniation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A 3-year-old may not consistently recognize danger and requires adult supervision.
B. By age 3, children can answer simple questions, reflecting their growing language and cognitive skills.
C. Engaging in complex conversations typically develops later, around age 4 to 5.
D. Adhering to rules consistently occurs closer to the preschool and early school years.
Correct Answer is ["E","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Rotavirus is not spread through respiratory droplets; it is transmitted via the fecal-oral route.
B. Rotavirus is a viral infection and does not respond to antibiotics.
C. Rotavirus does not typically cause a skin rash.
D. Rotavirus primarily affects infants and young children, though adults can be affected in certain cases.
E. Rotavirus is transmitted through contaminated food, water, or contact with contaminated surfaces.
F. There is a vaccine available to prevent rotavirus infection in children.
G. Common symptoms of rotavirus include fever, vomiting, and severe diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration.
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