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Which of the following are characteristics of rotavirus? (Select All that Apply.)

Spread through respiratory droplets

Can be treated with antibiotics

Causes skin rash

Only affects adults

Transmission through contaminated food and water

Vaccine available for prevention

Fever and diarrhea as common symptoms

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : E,F,G

A. Rotavirus is not spread through respiratory droplets; it is transmitted via the fecal-oral route.

B. Rotavirus is a viral infection and does not respond to antibiotics.

C. Rotavirus does not typically cause a skin rash.

D. Rotavirus primarily affects infants and young children, though adults can be affected in certain cases.

E. Rotavirus is transmitted through contaminated food, water, or contact with contaminated surfaces.

F. There is a vaccine available to prevent rotavirus infection in children.

G. Common symptoms of rotavirus include fever, vomiting, and severe diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. CSF analysis is the primary diagnostic test for meningitis, which presents with fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash.

B. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assesses consciousness but does not confirm the diagnosis of meningitis.

C. An RBC count is unrelated to diagnosing meningitis.

D. MRI can identify structural brain abnormalities but is not the first-line diagnostic test for meningitis.

A. Asks who, what, where, and why questions. B. Follows one-step directions C. Recognizes items in a picture book. D. Puts two words together.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asking "who, what, where, and why" questions typically occurs around age 3 to 4 years.

B. Following one-step directions is typically seen earlier, around 12 to 15 months.

C. Recognizing items in a picture book is more characteristic of a 12-month-old child.

D. By 18 months, toddlers often begin to combine two words, such as "want cookie" or "go outside."

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Which of the following are characteristics of rotavirus? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has increasing manifestations of fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect the health care provider to order?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse assessing a toddler who is 18 months of age. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect the toddler to demonstrate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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