Which of the following are characteristics of rotavirus? (Select All that Apply.)
Spread through respiratory droplets
Can be treated with antibiotics
Causes skin rash
Only affects adults
Transmission through contaminated food and water
Vaccine available for prevention
Fever and diarrhea as common symptoms
Correct Answer : E,F,G
A. Rotavirus is not spread through respiratory droplets; it is transmitted via the fecal-oral route.
B. Rotavirus is a viral infection and does not respond to antibiotics.
C. Rotavirus does not typically cause a skin rash.
D. Rotavirus primarily affects infants and young children, though adults can be affected in certain cases.
E. Rotavirus is transmitted through contaminated food, water, or contact with contaminated surfaces.
F. There is a vaccine available to prevent rotavirus infection in children.
G. Common symptoms of rotavirus include fever, vomiting, and severe diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A 3-year-old may not consistently recognize danger and requires adult supervision.
B. By age 3, children can answer simple questions, reflecting their growing language and cognitive skills.
C. Engaging in complex conversations typically develops later, around age 4 to 5.
D. Adhering to rules consistently occurs closer to the preschool and early school years.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Anticonvulsants for chronic pain management are typically taken long-term and not limited to one week.
B. Many anticonvulsants are metabolized in the liver, so baseline liver function tests are necessary before starting therapy.
C. Anticonvulsants have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation, and families should be advised to monitor for mood changes.
D. Any dose adjustments should be made under the supervision of the prescriber to prevent adverse effects.
E. Anticonvulsants can have sedative effects and should not be taken with anti-anxiety medications without medical supervision, as this can increase the risk of CNS depression.
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