A nurse is planning care for a child who has osteomyelitis.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Provide a high-calorie, low-protein diet.
Encourage frequent physical activity to increase bone mass.
Maintain a patent intravenous catheter.
Initiate contact precautions for the child.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Providing a high-calorie, low-protein diet is not directly related to the management of osteomyelitis. However, proper nutrition is essential for overall healing and immune function.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging frequent physical activity to increase bone mass is not appropriate for a child with osteomyelitis. Physical activity can worsen the condition and cause further damage to the affected bone.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining a patent intravenous catheter is important for administering intravenous antibiotics, which are the mainstay of treatment for osteomyelitis. Ensuring that the catheter is functional and infection-free is crucial for the delivery of appropriate antibiotics to combat the infection.
Choice D rationale:
Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is not typically spread through direct contact but results from the spread of bacteria through the bloodstream to the affected bone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using half-strength formula might not provide enough nutrition for the infant, especially if they have failure to thrive. It's essential to provide adequate nutrition to support growth and development.
Choice B rationale:
Giving fruit juice between feedings can fill the baby's stomach with low-nutrient beverages, decreasing the intake of essential nutrients needed for growth.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the infant in a visually stimulating environment is important for cognitive and sensory development. However, this alone will not address the underlying issue of failure to thrive, which often requires medical and nutritional interventions.
Choice D rationale:
Assigning consistent nursing staff to care for the infant promotes a stable and trusting environment for the infant. Consistency in care can enhance the infant's sense of security and facilitate bonding. Additionally, it ensures that the infant's progress or any changes in condition are closely monitored by familiar caregivers, leading to prompt interventions if needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allowing the child to adjust their bedtime might promote autonomy, but in a hospital setting, routine and familiarity are essential for reducing anxiety in school-age children. Disrupting their home sleep routine may increase stress and hinder the child's ability to rest properly.
Choice B rationale:
Leaving the lights on in the child's room contradicts the principles of creating a sleep-conducive environment. Adequate sleep hygiene involves a dark and quiet room. Leaving lights on could interfere with the child's ability to fall asleep, potentially leading to sleep disturbances and increased anxiety.
Choice C rationale:
Following the child's home sleep routine is the most appropriate intervention. Maintaining consistency with the child's usual bedtime routine provides a sense of familiarity and security, reducing anxiety and promoting better sleep. This approach aligns with the principles of pediatric nursing, ensuring the child's emotional well-being while in the hospital.
Choice D rationale:
Providing the child with video games prior to bedtime is not recommended, especially in a hospital setting. Screen time, especially before sleep, can disrupt sleep patterns due to the blue light emitted by electronic devices. Additionally, video games may stimulate the child, making it harder for them to relax and fall asleep. This choice can exacerbate the child's stress and hinder their ability to achieve adequate sleep.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.