A nurse is planning care for a child who has osteomyelitis.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Provide a high-calorie, low-protein diet.
Encourage frequent physical activity to increase bone mass.
Maintain a patent intravenous catheter.
Initiate contact precautions for the child.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Providing a high-calorie, low-protein diet is not directly related to the management of osteomyelitis. However, proper nutrition is essential for overall healing and immune function.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging frequent physical activity to increase bone mass is not appropriate for a child with osteomyelitis. Physical activity can worsen the condition and cause further damage to the affected bone.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining a patent intravenous catheter is important for administering intravenous antibiotics, which are the mainstay of treatment for osteomyelitis. Ensuring that the catheter is functional and infection-free is crucial for the delivery of appropriate antibiotics to combat the infection.
Choice D rationale:
Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is not typically spread through direct contact but results from the spread of bacteria through the bloodstream to the affected bone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assess respiratory status. In a child with a head injury, assessing respiratory status is the top priority. Respiratory distress or compromise could indicate potential brain injury or other serious complications. Ensuring an open airway, adequate breathing, and proper oxygenation is essential for the child's immediate well-being. Any signs of respiratory distress should be promptly addressed to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Check pupil reactions. Checking pupil reactions is important in assessing neurological function, but it is secondary to assessing respiratory status in this scenario. Respiratory status takes precedence because impaired breathing can lead to hypoxia, which can further compromise neurological function. Once respiratory status is stabilized, assessing neurological signs, including pupil reactions, becomes crucial to evaluate potential brain injury.
Choice C rationale:
Inspect for fluid leaking from the ears. Inspecting for fluid leaking from the ears is important in head injury assessment, specifically for signs of cerebrospinal fluid leakage. However, it is not the first action to take. Assessing respiratory status and ensuring proper oxygenation are immediate
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking the parent if they are willing to take new parenting classes is a closed-ended question that does not encourage open communication or exploration of the parent's coping mechanisms. It does not assess the parent's current strategies or provide an opportunity for them to express their concerns.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the parent what they do when their infant is fussy encourages open dialogue and allows the parent to share their coping mechanisms. It provides insight into the parent's current strategies for managing their infant's fussiness, which can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support and education.
Choice C rationale:
Asking if parenting is overwhelming on a bad day is a general question that may not yield specific information about the parent's coping mechanisms. It does not address the parent's strategies for managing their infant's fussiness or provide a clear understanding of their coping skills.
Choice D rationale:
Asking if parenting causes stress is a closed-ended question that may yield a yes or no response without exploring the parent's coping mechanisms in detail. It does not encourage the parent to elaborate on their experiences or provide specific information about their coping strategies.
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