A nurse is planning care for a client who has a chest tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply)
Clamp the chest tube every 2 hr to assess the amount of drainage.
Add water to the water seal chamber as it evaporates.
Mark the drainage output on the collection chamber.
Maintain the collection chamber above the level of the client's waist.
Strip the chest tube vigorously to dislodge blood clots.
Correct Answer : B,C
Rationale:
A. Clamp the chest tube every 2 hr to assess the amount of drainage: Clamping a chest tube is not routine and can lead to tension pneumothorax by preventing air or fluid from escaping the pleural space. It should only be done briefly and under specific provider direction.
B. Add water to the water seal chamber as it evaporates: Water in the water seal chamber may evaporate over time and should be maintained at the prescribed level to preserve the one-way seal. This ensures proper functioning of the chest drainage system.
C. Mark the drainage output on the collection chamber: Marking the drainage level at regular intervals allows for accurate monitoring of output trends, which can help detect complications like hemorrhage or increased fluid accumulation.
D. Maintain the collection chamber above the level of the client's waist: The collection chamber should be kept below the level of the chest to promote gravity drainage. Elevating it above the waist can allow fluid or air to flow back into the pleural space.
E. Strip the chest tube vigorously to dislodge blood clots: Stripping is not recommended as it creates high negative pressure that may damage lung tissue. If clots are suspected, milking the tube gently or other interventions should be discussed with the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
- "We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better." This statement needs reinforcement because worsening swelling and tingling can indicate early signs of compartment syndrome. These symptoms are not normal and should prompt immediate medical attention.
- "It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast." This statement reflects understanding because inserting objects inside the cast can break the skin and introduce bacteria, leading to infection. It may also damage the padding and compromise skin protection.
- "We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours." Elevating the limb helps reduce swelling and pain by improving venous return. Keeping the casted arm elevated is a standard part of cast care teaching after an injury.
- "We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time." A loose cast may no longer immobilize the fracture effectively and can allow excessive movement. It may also rub the skin, increasing the risk of irritation or breakdown.
- "We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries." This shows understanding because a plaster cast takes 24 to 48 hours to fully dry. Improper handling can cause pressure indentations, leading to skin damage and poor cast integrity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fibrocystic breast condition: This benign breast disorder does not interfere with the use of oral contraceptives. In fact, hormonal birth control may sometimes reduce breast pain and nodularity associated with this condition.
B. Hypertension: High blood pressure is a known contraindication for oral contraceptive use, especially if it is uncontrolled. Estrogen-containing contraceptives can further elevate blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular events such as stroke or myocardial infarction.
C. Fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia does not interact with oral contraceptives and is not a contraindication. While hormonal changes may influence pain perception, there is no direct risk in using contraceptives for someone with this condition.
D. Asthma: Asthma is not a contraindication to using oral contraceptives. There is no evidence that hormonal contraceptives worsen asthma symptoms or interfere with its management.
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