A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of sepsis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Initiate oxygen therapy.
Administer antibiotics.
Obtain blood cultures.
Begin an IV crystalloid infusion.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Initiate oxygen therapy: Sepsis can lead to tissue hypoxia and organ dysfunction due to impaired perfusion. Oxygen therapy is the priority to ensure adequate oxygenation, prevent respiratory failure, and support vital organ function.
B. Administer antibiotics: Broad-spectrum antibiotics are essential to treat the underlying infection, but they should be given after obtaining blood cultures to ensure accurate pathogen identification and prevent delays in appropriate therapy.
C. Obtain blood cultures: Blood cultures must be collected before antibiotic administration to identify the causative organism, but stabilizing the client's oxygenation and perfusion takes precedence in acute management.
D. Begin an IV crystalloid infusion: Fluid resuscitation is crucial for managing septic shock, but oxygen therapy should be initiated first to immediately improve oxygen delivery and prevent hypoxia-related complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I cook my partner's favorite foods.": Preparing meals can be a way to show love and care, but it does not necessarily indicate effective coping. It may serve as a distraction, but it does not address emotional or social well-being.
B. "I make a list of all the things I need to do.": Creating lists can help with organization, but it does not directly reflect emotional coping. It may indicate a focus on tasks rather than emotional processing or seeking support.
C. "I have lunch with my friends once a week.": Maintaining social connections is a sign of effective coping, as it provides emotional support and an opportunity to share feelings. Engaging in enjoyable activities outside of caregiving responsibilities helps reduce stress.
D. "I am unable to fall asleep right away.": Difficulty sleeping is a common response to stress but suggests ongoing emotional distress rather than effective coping. Persistent sleep disturbances may require further assessment and support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain bottles of warm, sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution: Evisceration requires immediate coverage of the exposed organs with sterile, saline-moistened dressings to prevent drying and infection. Using warm saline helps maintain tissue viability and minimizes damage.
B. Apply a firm pressure dressing across the client's abdomen: A firm pressure dressing is inappropriate, as it could cause further damage to the eviscerated organs and increase intra-abdominal pressure, leading to ischemia or perforation.
C. Attempt to reinsert the protruding viscera: Reinserting the eviscerated organs is contraindicated due to the high risk of contamination, trauma, and further complications. The nurse should instead protect the organs with moist dressings and prepare the client for emergency surgery.
D. Place the client in left lateral recumbent position: The client should be placed in a low Fowler’s position with knees slightly flexed to reduce tension on the abdominal wound and prevent further protrusion of organs. A left lateral recumbent position does not provide the same benefit.
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