A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer a cathartic suppository 30 min prior to scheduled defecation times.
Encourage a maximum fluid intake of 1,500 mL per day.
Increase the amount of refined grains in the client's diet.
Provide the client with a cold drink prior to defecation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Administering a cathartic suppository can help stimulate bowel movement and facilitate a bowel-training program, particularly for individuals with altered bowel function due to spinal cord injury.
B. Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important, but limiting fluid intake is not typically recommended for clients with spinal cord injuries.
C. Incorrect. Refined grains are not specifically indicated for promoting bowel function. A balanced diet with sufficient fiber is more appropriate.
D. Incorrect. Providing a cold drink prior to defecation might not have a significant impact on bowel function and is not a commonly recommended intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Attends school regularly: While attending school regularly is important, it is not an immediate concern that requires follow-up compared to the other more pressing issues related to the traumatic event and the client's mental well-being.
B. Caregiver reporting client acting differently than usual: This finding requires immediate follow-up because it indicates a change in the client's behavior and could be indicative of emotional distress or mental health issues, especially considering the recent traumatic event they experienced.
C. Witnessing their family's death: Witnessing the death of family members in a traumatic event like a tornado is a significant and potentially traumatizing experience that requires immediate follow-up and support.
D. Heart rate 99/min: While a heart rate of 99/min is slightly elevated, it is not a critical finding that requires immediate follow-up in this context. The other findings are more relevant to the client's psychological well-being.
E. Smoking marijuana to clear their mind: The client's use of marijuana to cope with their thoughts and feelings should be addressed promptly, as it could indicate maladaptive coping mechanisms or potential substance abuse.
F. Client experiences nightmares: Experiencing nightmares could be a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other mental health concerns related to the traumatic event.
G. BP 122/80 mm Hg: A blood pressure of 122/80 mm Hg is within a normal range and is not a cause for immediate concern.
H. Startles easy during thunderstorm: While startle responses can be related to anxiety, this specific finding is not as pressing as the client's reported coping mechanisms and traumatic experiences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Open discussion is important to address the changes and challenges resulting from the stroke. Avoiding discussions might hinder effective communication and problem-solving.
B. Incorrect. Socialization with extended relatives can provide valuable support during this transition and should not be decreased without reason.
C. Incorrect. Authoritative communication might not be suitable for all family dynamics.
Effective communication should be respectful and tailored to the specific needs and preferences of the individuals involved.
D. Correct. Implementing firm but flexible boundaries allows for a healthy balance between support and maintaining the client's independence and autonomy.
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