A nurse is planning care for a client who has diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?
Ulcerative colitis
Dysphagia
Peritonitis
Crohn's disease
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Ulcerative colitis is not a complication of diverticulitis. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers and inflammation in the colon and rectum. Diverticulitis is an acute condition that occurs when small pouches called diverticula in the colon become infected or inflamed.
Choice B reason: Dysphagia is not a complication of diverticulitis. Dysphagia is a term for difficulty swallowing, which can have many causes, such as stroke, nerve damage, or esophageal cancer. Diverticulitis affects the lower part of the digestive tract, not the upper part.
Choice C reason: Peritonitis is a complication of diverticulitis. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. It can be caused by a perforation or rupture of a diverticulum, which allows bacteria and fecal matter to enter the peritoneal space. Peritonitis is a serious and life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D reason: Crohn's disease is not a complication of diverticulitis. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, causing ulcers, fistulas, and strictures. Diverticulitis is an acute condition that affects only the colon, not the entire digestive tract.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: MRI is not a diagnostic procedure for Barrett esophagus. MRI is a type of imaging test that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the internal organs and tissues. It is mainly used to diagnose problems in the brain, spine, joints, and blood vessels.
Choice B reason: EGD is a diagnostic procedure for Barrett esophagus. EGD is a type of endoscopy that uses a flexible tube with a light and a camera to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It can detect changes in the lining of the esophagus that may indicate Barrett esophagus, a condition where the normal squamous cells are replaced by columnar cells due to chronic acid exposure.
Choice C reason: Colonoscopy is not a diagnostic procedure for Barrett esophagus. Colonoscopy is a type of endoscopy that uses a flexible tube with a light and a camera to examine the colon and rectum. It is mainly used to screen for colorectal cancer and polyps, as well as to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease and other conditions affecting the lower gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D reason: CT scan is not a diagnostic procedure for Barrett esophagus. CT scan is a type of imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to create cross-sectional pictures of the body. It is mainly used to diagnose problems in the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and bones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pyuria, or pus in the urine, is not a direct sign of fluid volume overload. It may indicate a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or other renal problems.
Choice B reason: Weight loss is not a typical finding of fluid volume overload. In fact, weight gain is a common symptom of fluid retention, as the body holds more fluid than it excretes.
Choice C reason: Jugular vein distention, or the bulging of the neck veins, is a serious indicator of fluid volume overload. It reflects increased pressure in the right side of the heart and the systemic circulation. It may also signal heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, or pericardial tamponade.
Choice D reason: Muscle contractions are not directly related to fluid volume overload. They may be caused by electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, muscle fatigue, or nerve disorders.
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