A nurse is planning care for a client who has peripheral venous disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select All that Apply.)
Intermittent pneumatic compression pumps
Ankle-brachial index test
Layered wraps
Elevation of legs
Exercise
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Intermittent pneumatic compression pumps: Intermittent pneumatic compression pumps can help improve circulation in the lower extremities by assisting with venous return. These devices inflate and deflate sequentially, promoting venous blood flow and reducing edema in clients with peripheral venous disease.
B. Ankle-brachial index test: The ankle-brachial index (ABI) test is a non-invasive vascular study used to assess peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It compares the blood pressure in the ankle with the blood pressure in the arm to evaluate arterial circulation.
C. Layered wraps: Layered wraps, such as compression bandages or stockings, are typically used in the management of venous insufficiency and venous ulcers. They are not as commonly utilized in peripheral venous disease, however, they may be beneficial for some clients with PVD.
D. Elevation of legs: Elevating the legs above the level of the heart can help reduce edema and improve venous return in clients with peripheral venous disease. Gravity assists in draining blood from the lower extremities back toward the heart, thereby reducing swelling and discomfort.
E. Exercise: Regular physical activity, particularly lower extremity exercises such as walking, can promote venous return and improve circulation in clients with peripheral venous disease. Exercise helps to pump blood back to the heart, reducing venous stasis and the risk of complications such as venous thrombosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: C
Rationale:
A) "I'm glad that I can work remotely from my computer. Prolonged use of a computer can strain the eyes, potentially interfering with the healing process after a retinal reattachment procedure. Clients are generally advised to limit screen time during recovery.
B) "I can't wait to be able to take a bath. Submerging the face in water, as during a bath, is discouraged postoperatively due to the risk of introducing bacteria into the eye and delaying healing. Clients are advised to stick to showers and avoid getting the affected eye wet.
C) "I get bored only being able to watch television. Watching television is usually permissible following retinal surgery, as it does not strain the eye excessively. This statement aligns with typical postoperative instructions.
D) "I will be relieved once I can drive myself to the store." Driving is contraindicated during the recovery phase due to potential visual disturbances and the need for the eye to heal properly. Clients are typically instructed to avoid driving until cleared by their ophthalmologist.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Myopia: Myopia refers to nearsightedness, which is caused by refractive errors in the eye and is not associated with Meniere's disease. Myopia results in difficulty seeing distant objects clearly.
B. Vertigo: Vertigo is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease and is caused by an excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid in the inner ear. Vertigo presents as a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and imbalance.
C. Photophobia: Photophobia refers to sensitivity to light, which can be associated with various eye conditions but is not a typical manifestation of Meniere's disease. Photophobia may occur in conditions such as migraine headaches or certain eye infections.
D. Presbycusis: Presbycusis refers to age-related hearing loss, which typically occurs gradually over time and is not directly associated with Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is characterized by sudden episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear.
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