A nurse is planning care for a client who has pernicious anemia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?
Vitamin B supplements.
Iron supplements.
Vitamin B12 injections.
Blood transfusions.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Vitamin B supplements are not sufficient for treating pernicious anemia, as the condition involves an inability to absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale
Iron supplements are not the primary treatment for pernicious anemia, which is specifically caused by a deficiency in vitamin B1289.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin B12 injections are the correct treatment for pernicious anemia. These injections bypass the gastrointestinal tract and provide the necessary vitamin B12 directly into the bloodstream.
Choice D rationale
Blood transfusions are not typically required for the treatment of pernicious anemia unless there is severe anemia or other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
Choice B rationale
Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.
Choice C rationale
Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.
Choice D rationale
Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pancreatic pseudocyst is a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not directly associated with Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign indicates periumbilical ecchymosis, which is a sign of internal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Electrolyte imbalance can occur in acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign specifically points to internal bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Internal bleeding is the correct answer. Cullen’s sign is a bluish discoloration around the umbilicus, indicating bleeding within the abdomen. This can occur in severe cases of acute pancreatitis due to hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Pleural effusion can be a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign is specific to internal bleeding.
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