A client with a diagnosis of valvular heart disease is being considered for mechanical valve replacement. Which circumstance is essential to assess before the surgery is performed?
The ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy for life.
The likelihood of the client experiencing body image problems.
The physical demands of the client’s lifestyle.
The ability to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy for life is essential for clients undergoing mechanical valve replacement. Mechanical valves are prone to thrombus formation, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke. Therefore, lifelong anticoagulation therapy is necessary to prevent clot formation on the valve.
Choice B rationale
While body image problems may arise due to surgical scars or the presence of a mechanical valve, they are not a primary concern that needs to be assessed before surgery. The focus should be on the client’s ability to manage the medical requirements post-surgery.
Choice C rationale
The physical demands of the client’s lifestyle are important but not as critical as the ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy. The primary concern is ensuring the client can adhere to the necessary medical regimen to prevent complications.
Choice D rationale
Participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program is beneficial for recovery and improving cardiovascular health, but it is not as crucial as the ability to comply with anticoagulant therapy. The main priority is preventing thrombus formation on the mechanical valve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Nausea is a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Elevated levels of digoxin can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
Choice D rationale
Seeing halos around bright objects is a classic sign of digoxin toxicity. This visual disturbance, along with blurred vision and yellow-green vision, indicates that the digoxin level is too high.
Choice E rationale
Photophobia, or sensitivity to light, can also be a symptom of digoxin toxicity. This occurs due to the effects of digoxin on the visual system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Moist skin is not typically associated with cirrhosis. Cirrhosis often leads to dry, itchy skin due to bile salt accumulation under the skin.
Choice B rationale
Blood in the urine is not a common finding in cirrhosis. This symptom is more indicative of urinary tract issues or kidney problems.
Choice C rationale
Spider angiomas are a common finding in clients with cirrhosis. These are small, dilated blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin and are caused by increased estrogen levels due to liver dysfunction.
Choice D rationale
Tarry stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can occur in cirrhosis due to varices, but it is not a primary expected finding.
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