A nurse is planning care for a client who has quadriplegia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent a pulmonary embolism (PE)? (Select all that apply.)
(Select All that Apply.)
Perform passive range of motion exercises.
Place pillows under the client's knees when in bed.
Assess legs for redness.
Apply elastic compression stockings
Massage the calves every shift
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Perform passive range of motion exercises. Passive range of motion exercises help maintain circulation and reduce venous stasis, which is crucial for preventing pulmonary embolism in clients who are immobile.
B. Place pillows under the client's knees when in bed. Placing pillows under the knees can actually promote venous stasis and increase the risk of a pulmonary embolism. It is better to keep the legs flat to encourage circulation.
C. Assess legs for redness. Regular assessment of the legs for redness, swelling, or warmth helps in the early detection of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can lead to pulmonary embolism if not addressed.
D. Apply elastic compression stockings. Elastic compression stockings promote venous return from the legs to the heart and help prevent DVT, thereby reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism.
E. Massage the calves every shift. Massaging the calves can dislodge a thrombus and potentially lead to a pulmonary embolism. Instead, interventions should focus on preventing thrombus formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Stimulate production of androgens: The kidneys do not stimulate androgen production. Androgens are produced primarily by the adrenal glands and gonads.
B. Stimulate production of white blood cells: The kidneys do not stimulate white blood cell production. This is mainly a function of the bone marrow.
C. Excrete various drugs and drug metabolites: The kidneys play a key role in filtering and excreting drugs and drug metabolites, helping to remove them from the body.
D. Produce urine: The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and produce urine, which is then excreted to remove waste products and maintain fluid balance.
E. Regulate acid/base balance: The kidneys are essential in maintaining acid-base balance by excreting hydrogen ions and reabsorbing bicarbonate, which helps regulate the pH level in the body.
Correct Answer is ["5.6"]
Explanation
- Convert weight:
- 33 lb ÷ 2.2 = 15 kg
- Calculate total daily dose:
- 30 mg/kg/day × 15 kg = 450 mg/day
- Divide the dose for every 12 hours:
- 450 mg/day ÷ 2 = 225 mg every 12 hours
- Determine volume to administer:
- If 200 mg is in 5 mL, then:
- 225mg200mg ×5ml
- =5.625mL
- Rounded to the nearest tenth: 5.6 mL
Answer: 5.6 mL
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