A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed diphenhydramine to relieve pruritus. The client asks the nurse how he can minimize the daytime sedation he is experiencing. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?
"Distribute the doses evenly throughout the day!"
"Gradually decrease the dose once tolerance to the effect is reached."
"Take the medication with meals."
"Take most of the daily dose at bedtime."
The Correct Answer is D
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication that can cause sedation as a side effect. Taking most of the daily dose at bedtime can help minimize daytime sedation. By taking the medication closer to bedtime, the sedative effects are more likely to occur during sleep, reducing the impact of sedation during waking hours.
The other options mentioned are not effective strategies to minimize daytime sedation caused by diphenhydramine:
A. "Distribute the doses evenly throughout the day": This approach may lead to a consistent level of sedation throughout the day and may not effectively minimize daytime sedation.
B. "Gradually decrease the dose once tolerance to the effect is reached": Gradually decreasing the dose of diphenhydramine is not a recommended strategy for minimizing daytime sedation. It is important to follow the prescribed dose and consult with a healthcare provider before making any changes to the medication regimen.
C. "Take the medication with meals": Taking diphenhydramine with meals may help reduce the risk of stomach upset but does not directly address the issue of daytime sedation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid commonly used for the treatment of asthma. One of the potential side effects of inhaled corticosteroids is oral candidiasis, also known as thrush. Rinsing the mouth with water after each administration helps to reduce the risk of developing thrush by removing any residual medication from the mouth and throat.

The other options listed are not specific instructions for inhaled beclomethasone:
A. Check the pulse after medication administration: While it is important to monitor vital signs, such as pulse, in certain situations, checking the pulse after inhaled beclomethasone administration is not a specific instruction for this medication.
B. Limit caffeine intake: There is no specific need to limit caffeine intake when taking inhaled beclomethasone. However, it is generally advisable to discuss dietary considerations, including caffeine, with a healthcare provider, as individual factors and medication interactions can vary.
C. Take the medication with meals: Inhaled beclomethasone is usually taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, and the timing of administration with meals is not typically specified.
However, it is important for the client to follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding the timing and frequency of inhaled medication administration.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should include the following information in the teaching about medication reconciliation:
● Provide a list of the client's current medications during admission to a healthcare facility.
● Provide a list of the client's current medications during the change of shift report.
Medication reconciliation is a critical process that involves comparing the medications a patient is currently taking with the medications ordered or intended to be prescribed. It helps ensure accurate and safe medication management during transitions of care. The nurse should emphasize the importance of providing a list of the client's current medications during admission to a healthcare facility. This information helps establish a baseline for the patient's medication regimen and allows healthcare providers to verify and reconcile the medications accurately.
Additionally, the nurse should instruct the class to provide a list of the client's current medications during the change of shift report. This allows for effective communication between healthcare providers, ensuring continuity of care and preventing medication errors or omissions.
While not specifically mentioned in the options, it is important to note that medication reconciliation should be performed at various points, including during the discharge process from a healthcare facility. Discharge medication reconciliation helps ensure a smooth transition to home or another healthcare setting, reduces the risk of medication-related issues, and promotes patient safety and adherence to the prescribed medication regimen.
Regarding over-the-counter medications, it is crucial to include them in the medication reconciliation process. Over-the-counter medications can interact with prescription medications and have potential side effects. Including them in the reconciliation report helps identify any potential interactions or duplications and ensures comprehensive medication management.
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