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A nurse is planning care for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and has moderate to severe pain in multiple joints. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Perform ADLs for the client to promote rest

Allow for frequent rest periods throughout the day

Use heat to reduce joint inflammation

Develop a daily schedule for acetaminophen up to 6 g/day that covers peak periods of pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Allow for frequent rest periods throughout the day.

A. Perform ADLs for the client to promote rest. This is incorrect because performing ADLs for the client can increase their dependence and decrease their self-esteem. The nurse should encourage the client to perform ADLs as much as possible, with assistance as needed, to maintain their function and mobility.
B. Allow for frequent rest periods throughout the day. This is correct because rest periods can help reduce fatigue and pain, as well as prevent joint damage and inflammation. The nurse should balance rest and activity for the client and avoid overexertion.
C. Use heat to reduce joint inflammation. This is incorrect because heat can increase inflammation and pain in acute rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should use cold applications to reduce swelling and inflammation in acute episodes, and use heat for chronic stiffness and pain. - D. Develop a daily schedule for acetaminophen up to 6 g/day that covers peak periods of pain. This is incorrect because acetaminophen has a maximum daily dose of 4 g/day, and exceeding this dose can cause liver toxicity. The nurse should monitor the client's liver function and use other analgesics as prescribed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature does not drop 1 degree 1 week after ovulation. The body temperature rises slightly (about 0.4 to 0.8 degrees Fahrenheit) after ovulation and remains elevated until the next menstrual period.

- B. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature should be taken each morning before getting out of bed or doing any activity. Taking the temperature in the evening can result in inaccurate readings due to variations in daily activities, meals, stress, exercise, etc.

- C. This choice is correct because the body temperature might decrease slightly (about 0.2 degrees Fahrenheit) just prior to ovulation due to a surge in estrogen levels. This dip in temperature can indicate that ovulation is about to occur and that the client should avoid unprotected intercourse if she wants to prevent pregnancy.

- D. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature is not at its highest during menstruation. The body temperature drops at the onset of menstruation due to a decline in progesterone levels and marks the beginning of a new cycle.

A. Corn tortilla with black beans. B. Whole wheat pasta with shrimp. C. Low sodium vegetable soup with barley. D. A bologna sandwich on rye bread.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Preschoolers with celiac disease need to avoid gluten-containing grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. Corn tortilla with black beans is a suitable option as it does not contain gluten and provides essential nutrients.

Choice B rationale:

Whole wheat pasta contains gluten, which should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease. This option is inappropriate for the preschooler with celiac disease.

Choice C rationale:

Low sodium vegetable soup with barley contains gluten, which is not suitable for a child with celiac disease. Barley is a gluten-containing grain and should be avoided.

Choice D rationale:

Rye bread contains gluten and is not appropriate for a preschooler with celiac disease. This option is not suitable for the child's dietary needs.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and has moderate to severe pain in multiple joints. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

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