A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative following creation of an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Auscultate the client's left arm for a bruit every 4 hours.
Compare blood pressure in both arms every 2 hours.
Instruct the client to keep the left arm in a dependent position.
Encourage the client to restrict movement of the left arm.
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Auscultating the client's left arm for a bruit helps assess the patency and function of the arteriovenous fistula. A bruit indicates normal blood flow through the fistula.
B. Comparing blood pressure in both arms every 2 hours is not specifically related to monitoring the arteriovenous fistula. Blood pressure comparison may be done periodically but is not as directly relevant to postoperative care of the fistula.
C. Instructing the client to keep the left arm in a dependent position may help with venous return but is not the primary action for monitoring the arteriovenous fistula's patency and function.
D. Encouraging the client to restrict movement of the left arm is not necessary unless there are specific instructions from the surgeon. Encouraging gentle movement and range of motion exercises may actually be beneficial for preventing stiffness and promoting healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. "Notify your provider if you experience muscle weakness." - Muscle weakness can be a sign of digoxin toxicity and should be reported to the provider immediately.
B. "Report a weight gain of one-half pound per day." - While weight gain can indicate fluid retention, it is not a specific symptom of digoxin toxicity.
C. "Expect this medication to increase your blood pressure." - Digoxin is not typically associated with increasing blood pressure.
D. "You will need to take a diuretic while taking this medication." - Diuretics are not typically required with digoxin unless there are specific indications for their use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response may come across as confrontational and could potentially shut down further communication. It's important to offer support and empathy rather than immediately probing with questions.
B. While saying, "You can trust me and tell me what you are thinking," may foster trust, it is too vague and does not focus on assessing the client’s level of suicidal ideation or intent. Effective responses should prioritize safety by exploring specific details about the client’s thoughts.
C. "I need to know what you mean by misery" focuses on understanding the client’s emotional state but does not address the immediate concern of suicidal thoughts. While exploring the client’s feelings is important, it is secondary to assessing imminent risk.
D. Asking, "Do you have a plan to end your life?" is appropriate because it directly assesses the client’s risk for suicide. Determining whether the client has a specific plan, the means to carry it out, and intent to act is essential for evaluating the severity of the situation and implementing safety measures.
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