A nurse is planning care for a client who reports heartburn. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the client's plan of care?
Upper GI endoscopy
Flexible sigmoidoscopy
Colonoscopy
Lower GI series
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: An upper GI endoscopy is typically performed to evaluate symptoms of persistent heartburn, as it allows direct visualization of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, which are commonly affected by conditions that cause heartburn.
Choice B reason: Flexible sigmoidoscopy is used to examine the lower part of the colon, which is not typically
associated with symptoms of heartburn.
Choice C reason: A colonoscopy is used to view the entire colon and is not the first choice for investigating heartburn,
as this symptom is not directly related to the colon.
Choice D reason: A lower GI series, or barium enema, is an X-ray examination of the large intestine, which includes the colon and rectum. It is not typically used to diagnose conditions that cause heartburn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Caffeinated beverages can cause diarrhea as caffeine stimulates the gastrointestinal tract and can
lead to increased bowel movements.
Choice B reason: Ripe bananas are typically recommended to manage diarrhea due to their pectin content, which can help absorb liquid in the intestines.
Choice C reason: White rice is often recommended for those with diarrhea as it is easy to digest and can help form
stools.
Choice D reason: Low fiber cereal is less likely to cause diarrhea compared to high fiber options, as fiber can accelerate the passage of food through the intestines.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation due to magnesium's ability to draw water into the intestines.
Choice B reason: Antibiotics can affect gut flora and potentially cause diarrhea. While some antibiotics may lead to constipation, it is not as common as diarrhea.
Choice C reason: Anticholinergics/antispasmodics can cause constipation because they inhibit the muscle movements in the gastrointestinal tract necessary for bowel movements.
Choice D reason: Opioid narcotics are well-known to cause constipation as they reduce gastrointestinal motility, leading to slower transit times and increased water absorption from the stool.
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