A nurse is planning care for a client who reports heartburn. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the client's plan of care?
Upper GI endoscopy
Flexible sigmoidoscopy
Colonoscopy
Lower GI series
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: An upper GI endoscopy is typically performed to evaluate symptoms of persistent heartburn, as it allows direct visualization of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, which are commonly affected by conditions that cause heartburn.
Choice B reason: Flexible sigmoidoscopy is used to examine the lower part of the colon, which is not typically
associated with symptoms of heartburn.
Choice C reason: A colonoscopy is used to view the entire colon and is not the first choice for investigating heartburn,
as this symptom is not directly related to the colon.
Choice D reason: A lower GI series, or barium enema, is an X-ray examination of the large intestine, which includes the colon and rectum. It is not typically used to diagnose conditions that cause heartburn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B
Rationale:
A. "You should expect your stoma to be a purple color": A healthy stoma should be pink or red in color. A purple or dark-colored stoma may indicate poor blood flow and could be a sign of complications requiring immediate medical attention.
B. "You will have a stoma in your left lower abdomen": For a sigmoid colostomy, the stoma is typically located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen. This placement is consistent with the nature of the procedure and is a correct and important piece of information for preoperative teaching.
C. "Your colostomy will not produce formed stool": A sigmoid colostomy usually results in the production of more formed stool because it is located closer to the rectum, where most of the water has been absorbed. Expecting unformed stool is more typical of a colostomy in the ascending or transverse colon.
D. "The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure": While some discomfort is normal postoperatively, the stoma itself should not be persistently painful. Pain management and proper care should be addressed, but ongoing severe pain could indicate complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: To calculate BMI, the nurse needs the client's height and weight. BMI is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters.
Choice B reason: Skinfold thickness is used to estimate body fat percentage, not BMI.
Choice C reason: Waist circumference is used as a measure of abdominal obesity, not for calculating BMI.
Choice D reason: Daily calorie intake is not required for BMI calculation; it is more relevant for dietary assessments
and weight management plans.
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