A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Hold the child during assessments.
Establish a reward system.
Maintain extended eye contact.
Engage in cooperative play.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Holding the child during assessments may cause distress and is not recommended for children with autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B rationale
Establishing a reward system is an effective intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder as it reinforces positive behaviors.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining extended eye contact can be uncomfortable for children with autism and is not recommended.
Choice D rationale
Engaging in cooperative play may be challenging for children with autism, and structured activities are often more beneficial. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Having their cell phone visible and diverting the eyes to check messages is not an effective nonverbal technique for enhancing the importance of education. It can be distracting and may convey a lack of interest or attention to the client.
Choice B rationale
Crossing arms over the chest and avoiding eye contact can be perceived as defensive or disinterested body language. It does not enhance the importance of education and may create a barrier to effective communication.
Choice C rationale
Smiling, nodding, and touching the client’s hand are positive nonverbal techniques that can enhance the importance of education. These actions convey warmth, empathy, and attentiveness, making the client feel valued and understood.
Choice D rationale
Leaning gently over the back of a chair with legs crossed can be perceived as casual or relaxed body language. It does not convey the importance of the education being provided.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL is within the therapeutic range (0.8 to 2 ng/mL) for toddlers receiving digoxin therapy. This level does not require a revision of the plan of care.
Choice B rationale
An apical pulse of 100/min is within the normal range for toddlers. Digoxin therapy requires monitoring of the heart rate, but this pulse rate does not necessitate a change in the plan of care.
Choice C rationale
A potassium level of 4.0 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.4 to 4.7 mEq/L) for toddlers. This electrolyte level does not require a revision of the plan of care.
Choice D rationale
Vomiting is a potential sign of digoxin toxicity. A toddler who has vomited 2 times in the last hour may be experiencing digoxin toxicity, and the plan of care should be revised to address this issue. .
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