A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Hold the child during assessments.
Establish a reward system.
Maintain extended eye contact.
Engage in cooperative play.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Holding the child during assessments may cause distress and is not recommended for children with autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B rationale
Establishing a reward system is an effective intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder as it reinforces positive behaviors.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining extended eye contact can be uncomfortable for children with autism and is not recommended.
Choice D rationale
Engaging in cooperative play may be challenging for children with autism, and structured activities are often more beneficial. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Abstinence from sexual activity is the only certain way to prevent STIs. Abstinence means not having vaginal, anal, or oral sex, which eliminates the risk of transmission of STIs. Therefore, the statement that abstinence does not prevent STIs is incorrect.
Choice B rationale
Adolescents are at a higher risk of contracting STIs compared to other age groups. This is due to factors such as higher rates of unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and biological susceptibility.
Choice C rationale
Prompt treatment of STIs can prevent complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and chronic pain. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing and preventing the spread of STIs.
Choice D rationale
Having one sexual partner does not eliminate the risk of contracting STIs. If the partner is infected or has had previous sexual partners who were infected, there is still a risk of transmission.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Assisting the adolescent to ambulate 12 hours following surgery is not recommended. Early ambulation is important, but 12 hours post-surgery is too soon and can lead to complications such as increased pain and risk of injury.
Choice B rationale
Ensuring two nurses logroll the adolescent every 2 hours is crucial. Logrolling helps maintain spinal alignment and prevents complications such as pressure ulcers and respiratory issues.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining the head of the bed at a 30° angle is not appropriate immediately post-surgery as it can increase pressure on the surgical site and compromise spinal alignment.
Choice D rationale
Offering sips of water 4 hours following surgery is not recommended. Postoperative patients are usually kept NPO (nothing by mouth) for a certain period to prevent aspiration and other complications.
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