A nurse in a school-based health center is educating a group of adolescents about prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Abstinence from sexual activity does not prevent STIs.
Prompt treatment can prevent complications of STIs.
Having one sexual partner eliminates the risk of contracting STIs.
Adolescents have a lower risk of contracting STIs than other age groups.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Abstinence is the only guaranteed way to prevent STIs.
B. Early detection and treatment of STIs can prevent serious health problems, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and chronic pain.
C. While having one faithful partner who is also only with you reduces the risk, it doesn't eliminate it completely. New partners can introduce STIs.
D. Adolescents are at increased risk for STIs due to various factors, including hormonal changes, experimentation, and lack of consistent condom use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Soy milk is not recommended for infants under one year of age. It does not provide the necessary nutrients for their growth and development.
B. Commercially prepared infant formula is specifically designed to meet the nutritional needs of infants. It is the best alternative to breast milk for infants having difficulty eating.
C. While warming milk might be comforting, it does not address the underlying issue of goat milk being an inappropriate nutritional source for a 10-month-old infant.
D. Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for infants. However, if breastfeeding is not possible, formula is the next best option.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A hemoglobin level of 6.8 g/dL is lower than the normal range for a child (9.5 to 14 g/dL). This indicates anemia, which is a common issue in leukemia due to the disease affecting red blood cell production. Although this level is concerning, it does not necessarily reflect a therapeutic effect of treatment.
B. A WBC count of 15,000/mm³ is elevated compared to the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm³). In the context of ALL, high white blood cell counts can indicate active disease or ineffective treatment. Therapeutic effects are generally indicated by a reduction in WBC count towards the normal range.
C. The RBC count of 5/mm³ is within the normal range for a 4-year-old child (4 to 5.5/mm³). This finding suggests that red blood cell production is relatively stable. However, in the context of leukemia treatment, the focus is often on other indicators such as WBC count and platelet count to assess treatment effectiveness
D. A platelet count of 98,000/mm³ is lower than the normal range (150,000 to 400,000/mm³), indicating thrombocytopenia (low platelet count). In children with leukemia, treatment often aims to normalize platelet counts or at least improve them from very low levels.
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