A nurse in a school-based health center is educating a group of adolescents about prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Abstinence from sexual activity does not prevent STIs.
Prompt treatment can prevent complications of STIs.
Having one sexual partner eliminates the risk of contracting STIs.
Adolescents have a lower risk of contracting STIs than other age groups.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Abstinence is the only guaranteed way to prevent STIs.
B. Early detection and treatment of STIs can prevent serious health problems, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and chronic pain.
C. While having one faithful partner who is also only with you reduces the risk, it doesn't eliminate it completely. New partners can introduce STIs.
D. Adolescents are at increased risk for STIs due to various factors, including hormonal changes, experimentation, and lack of consistent condom use.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it is important to check for skin irritation at the cast edges, this is not the most immediate concern compared to other potential complications. Skin irritation can occur, but it is a less urgent issue compared to signs of more serious problems like impaired circulation or swelling.
B. Itching is a common issue with casts, and using a hair dryer on a cool setting can help relieve this discomfort. However, this is a comfort measure and does not address the more critical aspects of cast care and potential complications.
C. Restricting strenuous activities is important to prevent complications and ensure proper healing, but it is not the most immediate concern following cast application. The timeframe may also need to be
longer than just 3 days, depending on the type of surgery and cast. Specific activity restrictions should be based on the child's condition and the surgeon's recommendations.
D. Monitoring for pallor and swelling is critical because these signs can indicate compromised circulation or other serious complications related to the cast. Swelling and changes in skin color can suggest that the cast is too tight or that there is a problem with blood flow. Immediate attention is needed if these symptoms are observed to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The prone position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture.
B. The lateral position, with knees drawn up to the chest, is the most common position for a lumbar puncture. It helps widen the spaces between the vertebrae, making it easier to insert the needle.
C. Semi-Fowler's position is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture.
D. The supine position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture.
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