A nurse in a school-based health center is educating a group of adolescents about prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Abstinence from sexual activity does not prevent STIs.
Prompt treatment can prevent complications of STIs.
Having one sexual partner eliminates the risk of contracting STIs.
Adolescents have a lower risk of contracting STIs than other age groups.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Abstinence is the only guaranteed way to prevent STIs.
B. Early detection and treatment of STIs can prevent serious health problems, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and chronic pain.
C. While having one faithful partner who is also only with you reduces the risk, it doesn't eliminate it completely. New partners can introduce STIs.
D. Adolescents are at increased risk for STIs due to various factors, including hormonal changes, experimentation, and lack of consistent condom use.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The FLACC (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) pain scale is ideal for assessing pain in toddlers, especially those who are cognitively impaired. It relies on observable behaviors rather than self-report.
B. A visual analog scale requires the patient to rate pain on a linear scale, which is not suitable for a toddler, especially one who is cognitively impaired.
C. While the FACES pain scale is useful for older children who can understand facial expressions, it is not appropriate for toddlers, especially those with cognitive impairments.
D. The CRIES pain scale is primarily used for neonates, not toddlers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shakiness is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels drop, the body may react with symptoms like trembling or shaking. This is because low blood sugar levels can trigger the release of adrenaline, leading to physical symptoms such as shakiness.
B. While decreased appetite can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary or specific manifestation of hypoglycemia. Typically, hypoglycemia causes symptoms related to the body’s response to low glucose levels, such as shakiness, sweating, or confusion, rather than a decrease in appetite.
C. Thirst is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels), not hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels are high, the body tries to get rid of the excess sugar through increased urination, leading to dehydration and increased thirst. This is not a typical sign of low blood sugar.
D. Increased capillary refill time is generally a sign of poor perfusion or dehydration and is not specific to hypoglycemia. In hypoglycemia, the capillary refill time is usually normal, though other signs such as shakiness, sweating, or irritability are more indicative of low blood sugar levels.
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