A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has epiglottitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Continuously monitor the child's respiratory status.

Administer pancreatic enzymes with meals.

Assess the child for frequent swallowing.

Carefully suction the child's oropharynx to remove secretions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Epiglottitis can cause airway obstruction, so continuous respiratory monitoring is crucial to detect any signs of respiratory distress.

B. Incorrect. Administering pancreatic enzymes is not relevant to epiglottitis.

C. Incorrect. Frequent swallowing assessment is not the priority for epiglottitis. Airway management is.

D. Incorrect. Suctioning may be necessary, but continuous respiratory monitoring takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. The child should be instructed to blow into the peak expiratory flow meter as hard and quickly as possible to achieve maximal effort. This provides an accurate measure of peak expiratory flow, which is important in assessing asthma control.
B. Incorrect. The child's body position during testing does not typically affect the accuracy of peak expiratory flow measurements.
C. Incorrect. While recording the average of multiple readings over time is important, the child needs to understand how to perform a single accurate reading first.
D. Incorrect. The tongue is not usually involved in the use of a peak expiratory flow meter.
The child should place their lips tightly around the mouthpiece to create a seal while blowing forcefully into the device.

A. Bulging fontanels B. Hypertonicity C. Bradycardia D. Acrocyanosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Bulging fontanels are not typically associated with withdrawal from maternal methadone use. They might indicate increased intracranial pressure or other conditions.
B. Correct. Hypertonicity, or increased muscle tone, is a common sign of neonatal withdrawal from opioids such as methadone. It can manifest as increased resistance to passive movement.
C. Incorrect. Bradycardia is not a common withdrawal symptom from maternal methadone use. Neonates withdrawing from opioids might experience tachycardia, not bradycardia.
D. Incorrect. Acrocyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the extremities, is a common finding in newborns and is not specific to withdrawal from methadone. It can be related to immature peripheral circulation.

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A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has epiglottitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is instructing a school-age child who has asthma about the use of a peak expiratory flow meter. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother was taking methadone during her pregnancy. Which of the following findings indicates the newborn is experiencing withdrawal?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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