A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Administer analgesics for pain

Restrict visitors who have hot previously received a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine.

Place the client in protective isolation.

Avoid the use of alcohol-based hand rubs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Pain management is a crucial aspect of care for a client with herpes zoster (shingles). Administering analgesics can help alleviate pain and improve the client's overall comfort.
Choice B rationale: Herpes zoster is not spread through respiratory droplets, so restricting visitors based on their vaccination status is not necessary.
Choice C rationale: Protective isolation is not required for herpes zoster, as it is not highly contagious.
Choice D rationale: There is no need to avoid alcohol-based hand rubs in the care of a client with herpes zoster.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Herpes zoster itself is not easily spread, but the varicella-zoster virus can be transmitted to individuals who have not had chickenpox or the varicella vaccine.
Choice B rationale: While the virus can be spread through contact with the fluid from shingles blisters, it can also be spread by respiratory droplets from the infected person.
Choice C rationale: Postherpetic neuralgia is a common complication of herpes zoster (shingles), and it involves persistent pain in the affected area even after the lesions have healed.
Choice D rationale: This statement is accurate, but it does not address the persistent pain (postherpetic neuralgia) that can occur after the lesions resolve.

A. Increased hematocrit B. Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) C. Decreased serum potassium D. increased serum albumin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: During the emergent phase of burn management, patients commonly experience hemoconcentration due to fluid shift from the intravascular space to the interstitial space. This leads to an increase in hematocrit, indicating a higher concentration of red blood cells in the blood.
Choice B rationale: Burn injuries often result in increased protein breakdown and an elevation in BUN levels.
Choice C rationale: Burn injuries can cause the release of potassium from damaged cells, leading to hyperkalemia rather than hypokalemia.
Choice D rationale: The emergent phase of burn management is characterized by a decrease in serum albumin due to protein loss from the burned tissue and increased capillary permeability.

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A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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