A nurse is formulating a teaching plan about herpes zoster for a group of older adults at a community center. The nurse should include which of the following information in the plan?
Herpes zoster is easily spread to family and friends who have had chickenpox in the past.
The lesions are contagious to others only if they are draining.
Many clients experience pain in the affected area for weeks after the lesions have resolved.
vesicles will appear followed by pain and or itching.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Herpes zoster itself is not easily spread, but the varicella-zoster virus can be transmitted to individuals who have not had chickenpox or the varicella vaccine.
Choice B rationale: While the virus can be spread through contact with the fluid from shingles blisters, it can also be spread by respiratory droplets from the infected person.
Choice C rationale: Postherpetic neuralgia is a common complication of herpes zoster (shingles), and it involves persistent pain in the affected area even after the lesions have healed.
Choice D rationale: This statement is accurate, but it does not address the persistent pain (postherpetic neuralgia) that can occur after the lesions resolve.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: this is important to assess the individual’s blood level and risk of infection but it is not a priority action compared to airway management.
Choice B rationale: The insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is crucial for urine output monitoring but is not a priority action to take.
Choice C rationale: Inspection of the mouth for signs of inhalation injuries is a priority action for burns patients, especially those who have sustained facial burns since they can result in airway compromise and subsequent respiratory failure. The signs to look out for include; soot in the mouth and mouth, hoarseness, stridor, wheezes, or singed nasal hairs. In cases of suspected inhalation injuries, the nurse should inform the healthcare provider to assess for the need for intubation.
Choice D rationale: administration of analgesics is crucial for pain relief for all burn patients. However, this is not a priority action to take compared to airway management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Actinic keratosis presents as rough, scaly patches on sun-exposed skin and is not associated with the purplish-brown lesions seen in Kaposi's sarcoma.
Choice B rationale: Basal cell carcinoma typically presents as pearly or waxy bumps and is not characterized by widespread purplish-brown lesions.
Choice C rationale: Kaposi's sarcoma is characterized by the development of purplish-brown skin lesions, and it is commonly associated with advanced HIV/AIDS.
Choice D rationale: Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction but is not typically associated with purplish-brown lesions.
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