A nurse is formulating a teaching plan about herpes zoster for a group of older adults at a community center. The nurse should include which of the following information in the plan?
Herpes zoster is easily spread to family and friends who have had chickenpox in the past.
The lesions are contagious to others only if they are draining.
Many clients experience pain in the affected area for weeks after the lesions have resolved.
vesicles will appear followed by pain and or itching.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Herpes zoster itself is not easily spread, but the varicella-zoster virus can be transmitted to individuals who have not had chickenpox or the varicella vaccine.
Choice B rationale: While the virus can be spread through contact with the fluid from shingles blisters, it can also be spread by respiratory droplets from the infected person.
Choice C rationale: Postherpetic neuralgia is a common complication of herpes zoster (shingles), and it involves persistent pain in the affected area even after the lesions have healed.
Choice D rationale: This statement is accurate, but it does not address the persistent pain (postherpetic neuralgia) that can occur after the lesions resolve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: When removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after a procedure involving contact precautions, the nurse should remove the items in a specific order to minimize the risk of contamination. Gloves should be removed first because they are the most likely to be contaminated and can transfer microorganisms to other surfaces or PPE during removal.
Choice B rationale: The mask should be removed after gloves and gown. Removing the mask first could potentially contaminate the hands, leading to the risk of transferring microorganisms to the face during mask removal.
Choice C rationale: The gown should be removed after gloves and before the mask. Removing the gown too early could lead to potential contamination of the hands.
Choice D rationale: The face shield should be removed after gloves, mask, and gown. It provides additional protection for the face and should be retained until the end of the removal process to minimize the risk of contamination.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Actinic keratosis presents as rough, scaly patches on sun-exposed skin and is not associated with the purplish-brown lesions seen in Kaposi's sarcoma.
Choice B rationale: Basal cell carcinoma typically presents as pearly or waxy bumps and is not characterized by widespread purplish-brown lesions.
Choice C rationale: Kaposi's sarcoma is characterized by the development of purplish-brown skin lesions, and it is commonly associated with advanced HIV/AIDS.
Choice D rationale: Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction but is not typically associated with purplish-brown lesions.
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