A nurse is planning to administer epoetin alfa subcutaneously to a client who has anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Monitor the client for hypotension.
Inject at a 15-degree angle.
Check the client’s hemoglobin level.
Administer the medication in the deltoid.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Monitor the client for hypotension is not specifically required for epoetin alfa administration. Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of this medication.
B. Inject at a 15-degree angle is incorrect. Subcutaneous injections are typically administered at a 45 to 90-degree angle, not 15 degrees.
C. Check the client’s hemoglobin level is essential before administering epoetin alfa. Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production, and monitoring hemoglobin levels helps assess the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.
D. Administer the medication in the deltoid is not the preferred site for subcutaneous injections. Epoetin alfa is usually administered in the abdomen or thigh.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Complete an incident report is necessary for documenting the error, but it should not be the first action. Immediate steps should focus on patient safety and addressing the error.
B. Document the findings in the nurse’s notes is important for maintaining accurate medical records, but it should follow the immediate actions taken to address the error.
C. Notify the nursing manager is important for internal reporting and addressing the error within the healthcare team, but it should not be the first action.
D. Inform the client’s provider is the first action the nurse should take. The provider needs to be informed immediately to assess the client’s condition, determine any necessary interventions, and prevent potential harm from the medication error.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oral candidiasis is not a common adverse effect of metoclopramide. It is more commonly associated with antibiotic use.
B. Black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding but are not a typical adverse effect of metoclopramide.
C. Dry cough is not associated with metoclopramide. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions or certain medications like ACE inhibitors.
D. Tardive dyskinesia is a serious adverse effect of metoclopramide, especially with long-term or high-dose use. It involves involuntary, repetitive movements and can be irreversible.
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