A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing severe vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Propafenone
Simvastatin
Prochlorperazine
Metformin
The Correct Answer is C
- Prochlorperazine is an antiemetic agent that is used to manage nausea and vomiting especially in clients undergoing chemotherapy.
A-Propafenone is an antiarrhythmic agent B-Simvastatin is antilipemic agent
D-Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a serious condition often associated with the administration of antipsychotic medications. Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist used to D2 receptor blockade implicated in NMS. It improves the transmission of impulses in the dopaminergic neurons.
A-Benztropine is used in management of extrapyramidal effects of antipsychotics B-Naloxone is an opioid antagonist
D-Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used in mild allergic reactions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist which could interact with central dopamine receptors to cause tardive dyskinesia. The nurse should monitor the client for tardive dyskinesia, a serious movement disorder that can be caused by high-dose metoclopramide. When administering injections, it is generally recommended to inject the medication into the lateral thigh.
A-ACEIS, ARBS cause angioedema and persistent dry cough
B-Corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants increases risk of fungal infections such as oral candidiasis
C-anticoagulants can cause black stools which is a sign of upper GI bleeding.
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