A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who has trigeminal neuralgia.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to manage the client's pain?

Fluoxetine.

Methylphenidate.

Lorazepam.

Carbamazepine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Fluoxetine is an antidepressant. While some antidepressants are used for chronic pain management, fluoxetine is not typically used for this purpose.

Choice B rationale:

Methylphenidate is a stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not used for pain management.

Choice C rationale:

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety, seizures, and insomnia. It is not typically used for managing neuralgia pain.

Choice D rationale:

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is commonly used to manage trigeminal neuralgia. It helps to reduce nerve impulses that cause pain.

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Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

Step 1: Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms.

44 pounds / 2.2 pounds/kg = 20 kg

Step 2: Calculate the child's total daily dose of gentamicin.

20 kg * 6 mg/kg/day = 120 mg/day

Step 3: Divide the child's total daily dose of gentamicin by the number of doses per day.

120 mg / 3 doses/day = 40 mg/dose

Step 4: Calculate the volume of gentamicin to be administered with each dose.

40 mg / 40 mg/mL = 1 mL/dose

Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest whole number and add a leading zero if necessary.

1 mL/dose = 1 mL/dose

Answer: 1 mL with each dose.

A. Renal excretion time slows for medication. B. Hepatic enzymes process medications more rapidly. C. Brain receptors become less sensitive to medications. D. Gastric emptying rate increases.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Renal excretion time slows for medication. As people age, kidney function gradually decreases, which slows the excretion of medications. This can lead to increased levels of the drug in the body, which can increase the risk of side effects.

Choice B rationale:

Hepatic enzymes do not process medications more rapidly in older adults. In fact, liver function also decreases with age, which can slow the metabolism of medications.

Choice C rationale:

Brain receptors do not become less sensitive to medications in older adults. The sensitivity of brain receptors to medications can vary widely and is not necessarily related to age.

Choice D rationale:

Gastric emptying rate does not increase with age. On the contrary, it often slows down, which can affect the absorption of some medications.

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A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who has trigeminal neuralgia.Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to manage the client's pain?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

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A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who has trigeminal neuralgia.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to manage the client's pain?