What consideration should the nurse-manager prioritize when creating a program to deal with the issue of substance abuse by employees?

The program is unnecessary because state boards of nursing have authority over this issue.

The program should emphasize punishment due to the safety risk posed by impaired employees.

For confidentiality reasons, the program should be planned and executed by the personnel department.

The program should emphasize screening, prevention and early intervention.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While state boards of nursing do have regulatory authority over nursing practice and can take action against nurses who abuse substances, this does not negate the need for an internal program. Organizations should proactively address substance abuse to support employee health and safety, rather than relying solely on external authorities.
B.   While safety is a critical concern, emphasizing punishment can create a culture of fear and may discourage employees from seeking help. A punitive approach may lead to further issues, such as hiding problems rather than addressing them.
C.   While confidentiality is important, the involvement of the personnel department alone may not be sufficient to address the complexities of substance abuse. A comprehensive program should include input from healthcare professionals, mental health experts, and employee assistance programs to effectively manage and support affected employees.
D.   This is the most appropriate consideration. A program focusing on screening, prevention, and early intervention can help identify issues before they escalate, support employees in getting the help they need, and create a healthier workplace culture.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While track marks could indicate drug use, this alone does not necessitate a report to an outside agency unless there is evidence of harm to self or others, or if there are suspicions of a substance abuse issue that warrants intervention.

B. Emancipated minors have the legal right to make their own medical decisions, including refusing treatment. In this case, the nurse would ensure the patient is informed of the risks of leaving and document the refusal, but there’s no requirement to disclose to an outside agency.
C. A spiral fracture can be indicative of abuse, particularly if the mechanism of injury is not consistent with the explanation provided. In many jurisdictions, healthcare providers are mandated reporters for suspected abuse or neglect in dependent adults.
D. This situation typically does not involve any legal or ethical obligation to report to outside agencies. Glomerulonephritis is a medical condition and does not indicate any need for disclosure, as it does not suggest abuse or neglect.

A. autosomal recessive disorder B. X-linked genetic disorder C. autosomal dominant disorder D. inherited disorder

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sickle cell disease is classified as an autosomal recessive disorder. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the disease. Individuals with one normal and one mutated gene are carriers (sickle cell trait) but do not exhibit symptoms.
B. X-linked genetic disorders are caused by mutations on the X chromosome and typically affect males more severely than females, as males have only one X chromosome. Sickle cell disease is not located on the X chromosome; therefore, it is not classified as X-linked.
C. In an autosomal dominant disorder, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for an individual to express the disease. Sickle cell disease does not follow this inheritance pattern; it requires two copies of the mutated gene, which makes this classification inaccurate.
D. While sickle cell disease is indeed an inherited disorder, this term is broad and could apply to many genetic conditions. It describes the general nature of the disease but does not provide the specificity that "autosomal recessive disorder" does.

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What consideration should the nurse-manager prioritize when creating a program to deal with the issue of substance abuse by employees?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager is reviewing the admission history of four adults who were admitted to the medical-surgical unit during the shift. Which of the following situations is the nurse required to disclose information to an outside agency about the client or the client's circumstances?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which term best describes sickle cell disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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