A nurse is planning to delegate client care for several clients in a mental health facility. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?
Witness an informed consent for a client who is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy.
Explain the benefits of light therapy to a client who has depressive disorder.
Discuss the adverse effects of antianxiety medications with a client who has an anxiety disorder.
Participate in solitary activities with a client who has mania.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Witnessing an informed consent is a legal process that typically requires a licensed nurse or healthcare provider to ensure that the client fully understands the procedure and its risks. It is not appropriate to delegate this task to assistive personnel.
Choice B reason: Explaining the benefits of light therapy involves providing health education, which should be done by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider who has the necessary knowledge and training to ensure accurate information is conveyed.
Choice C reason: Discussing the adverse effects of medications is part of medication education and should be conducted by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider. Assistive personnel are not trained to provide this level of detailed medical information.
Choice D reason: Participating in solitary activities does not require clinical judgment and can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves engaging the client in activities that can help manage their mania and provide a therapeutic environment.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is appropriate because it respects the client's autonomy and comfort level. It is essential to acknowledge the client's feelings and preferences, especially when dealing with mental health issues like panic disorder. Massage therapy, while beneficial for some, may not be suitable for everyone, particularly if the idea of being touched exacerbates the client's anxiety. By offering to communicate the client's concerns to the provider, the nurse acts as an advocate for the client's well-being and ensures that the treatment plan is tailored to the client's specific needs and comfort.
Choice B reason: While this option might seem like a compromise, it does not address the client's fundamental discomfort with being touched. Wearing gloves may not alleviate the distress associated with physical contact for someone with panic disorder. It is crucial to consider the client's psychological state and the potential for gloves to serve as a reminder of the unwanted touch, possibly leading to increased anxiety rather than relief.
Choice C reason: Asking the client to explain their discomfort could be seen as dismissive of the client's stated boundaries and may put them in an uncomfortable position to justify their feelings. It is important for healthcare professionals to create a safe and supportive environment where clients do not feel pressured to defend their preferences or feelings, especially when they are already experiencing distress.
Choice D reason: This choice minimizes the client's concerns and could be perceived as invalidating their feelings. Telling a client not to worry about their anxiety, particularly in the context of a panic disorder, overlooks the complexity of the condition. Anxiety disorders can significantly impact a person's life, and reassurances like this may not be helpful and could potentially worsen the client's anxiety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Napping during the daytime can interfere with nighttime sleep patterns and is generally not recommended for individuals with insomnia. It can create a cycle of fragmented sleep and may exacerbate difficulties in falling and staying asleep at night.
Choice B reason: While avoiding stimulating activities such as reading in the evening can be helpful for some individuals, it is not a universal recommendation. Reading can actually be a relaxing activity for many people and may help them wind down before bedtime.
Choice C reason: Dimming the screen on electronic devices can reduce exposure to blue light, which can interfere with the body's natural sleep-wake cycle. However, it is generally recommended to avoid the use of electronic devices altogether in the bedroom to promote better sleep hygiene.
Choice D reason: Meditation is a relaxation technique that can be beneficial for individuals with PTSD and sleep disturbances. It can help calm the mind, reduce stress, and prepare the body for sleep. Mindfulness meditation, in particular, has been shown to improve sleep quality and is a recommended practice for those experiencing insomnia.
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