A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse include in the teaching?

Initiate hospice care services when the client has 6 months or less to live.

Improve cognitive status with transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Control anxiety with barbiturate medications.

Delay cognitive impairment with NMDA receptor antagonist medications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Initiating hospice care services is generally considered when the client is in the final stages of Alzheimer's disease and has a life expectancy of 6 months or less. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life, rather than curative treatments. It's an option when the disease has significantly progressed, not typically at the time of initial diagnosis.

Choice B reason: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain and is being studied as a potential treatment for improving cognitive status in Alzheimer's patients. However, it is not yet a standard treatment and is considered experimental.

Choice C reason: Barbiturate medications are not typically used to control anxiety in Alzheimer's patients due to the risk of dependency and the potential to worsen cognitive impairment. Other medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are generally preferred for managing anxiety in these patients⁷.

Choice D reason: NMDA receptor antagonists, such as memantine, are medications that can help delay cognitive symptoms in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. They work by regulating the activity of glutamate, a neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory, which may be overactive in Alzheimer's disease.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While stress reduction techniques are important, they are not the immediate priority when a client is currently being aggressive.

Choice B reason: Role modeling is a long-term strategy and not appropriate for immediate intervention during an aggressive incident.

Choice C reason: This is the priority action to assess the risk of harm to others and to take necessary steps to ensure safety for all clients in the facility.

Choice D reason: Making a list is a reflective activity that may be part of a treatment plan but is not the priority action during an episode of aggression.

A. Assertiveness training B. Response prevention therapy C. Schema-focused therapy D. Cognitive behavioral therapy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assertiveness training is typically used to help individuals communicate more effectively and assert their needs and rights while respecting others. However, for someone with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), this approach may not address the core issues of grandiosity and lack of empathy.

Choice B reason: Response prevention therapy is often used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder to help prevent the individual from engaging in compulsive behaviors. It is not typically indicated for NPD, as it does not address the underlying issues of self-esteem and empathy.

Choice C reason: Schema-focused therapy is designed to help individuals with NPD by identifying and changing deeply ingrained patterns of thinking and behavior, known as schemas, that are often maladaptive. This therapy can help address the root causes of NPD, such as feelings of inadequacy and the need for admiration, making it a suitable recommendation for someone with NPD³.

Choice D reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective for a range of mental health disorders by helping individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns. While CBT can be beneficial for someone with NPD, schema-focused therapy is often preferred because it goes deeper into the personality structure and addresses the specific challenges of NPD³.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is being aggressive toward other clients. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has narcissistic personality disorder. Which of the following treatments should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is visiting with the partner of a client who recently died. The partner expresses guilt that they did not do more for their partner. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The client states, "I'm not able to fall asleep easily or stay asleep." Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

A nurse is reviewing the day 5 vital signs. Exhibits A nurse is evaluating the client’s response to treatment. Select the 4 findings that indicate the client is progressing with their plan of care.

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing command hallucinations. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is assessing the sleep pattern of a client who has an anxiety disorder. The client reports having difficulty sleeping most nights. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

A nurse is assessing a client who has been receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following findings indicates the treatment is effective?

A nurse is preparing to administer 7 mg of haloperidol IM to a client who is severely agitated. Haloperidol injection of 5 mg/mL is available. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)