A nurse is providing teaching to the partner of a client who has Alzheimer's disease and a new prescription for donepezil. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include?
"You should administer the medication immediately before bedtime."
"The provider will gradually decrease the dose as the disease improves."
"This medication stops the progression of early Alzheimer's disease."
"Your partner is at a decreased risk for falls while taking donepezil."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Donepezil is often administered before bedtime to reduce the risk of nausea, which is a common side effect. Taking it at bedtime can also coincide with the body's natural rest period, potentially minimizing the impact of any side effects.
Choice B reason: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition, and currently, there is no cure. The provider will not decrease the dose as the disease improves because the disease typically worsens over time. Medication management may change, but it is based on symptom control, not improvement of the disease.
Choice C reason: Donepezil does not stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease. It can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life, but it does not cure or halt the disease's progression.
Choice D reason: Donepezil does not decrease the risk of falls. In fact, some of its side effects, such as dizziness, may increase the risk of falls. It is important for caregivers to monitor their partners for such side effects and take precautions to prevent falls.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cautioning the client against feeling angry at the deceased sibling could invalidate the client's natural grieving process. Anger is a common and expected emotion in the stages of grief, and acknowledging it can be therapeutic. It is important for the nurse to provide a safe space for the client to express all emotions related to their loss.
Choice B reason: Recommending more solitary activities might not be beneficial for a client experiencing depression after a significant loss. Social support and engagement in social activities can be crucial for recovery. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and depression. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to maintain connections with supportive friends and family members.
Choice C reason: Explaining that the duration of grief is highly variable and can last for years is important. Grief does not have a set timeline, and individuals experience it differently. Providing this information can help normalize the client's feelings and reassure them that what they are experiencing is a part of the healing process.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to avoid discussing the events surrounding the sibling's death can hinder the grieving process. Open communication about the loss and the associated emotions is essential for healing. The nurse should encourage the client to share their feelings and memories when they feel ready, as this can be a part of the therapeutic process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While sharing personal experiences can sometimes help in connecting with the grieving individual, it may also shift the focus away from the partner's feelings to the nurse's own experiences. It's important to keep the conversation centered on the partner's emotions and support needs.
Choice B reason: This response acknowledges the partner's feelings without judgment and opens the door for further conversation. It shows empathy and understanding, which are crucial in providing emotional support to someone who is grieving.
Choice C reason: Suggesting a grief counselor is a practical step, but it might be perceived as dismissive if offered too quickly. It's essential to first establish a supportive dialogue and understand the partner's readiness to seek additional help.
Choice D reason: Telling someone they shouldn't feel guilty can invalidate their feelings. Guilt is a common emotion in the grieving process, and it's important to acknowledge it and provide a safe space for the individual to express their feelings.
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