A nurse is planning to delegate client care tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to delegate to the AP?
Perform gastrostomy feedings through a client's established gastrostomy tube
Determine if the PRN pain medication administered 30 min ago has helped
Provide instructions about client care to a family member over the telephone
Teach a client how to measure their own blood pressure
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
A. Performing gastrostomy feedings through an established gastrostomy tube is within the scope of practice for an AP, as it is a routine, non-complex task.
B. Evaluating the effectiveness of pain medication requires assessment skills, which fall under the nurse’s scope of practice.
C. Providing client care instructions requires nursing judgment and should be done by the nurse.
D. Teaching a client how to measure their blood pressure involves client education, which is the nurse’s responsibility.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
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Out of the provided options, the most important information for the nurse to include in the change-of-shift report is:
c. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication
Here's why:
- a. The frequency in which the client presses the call button:While this could be relevant to assess the client's overall well-being or potential anxiety, it's not as crucial as pain management in this specific scenario.
- b. The client's most recent ventilator settings:Since the client is already weaned from ventilation, this information is no longer pertinent.
- d. The last time the provider evaluated the client:While provider updates are important, especially after major procedures like a pneumonectomy, knowing the exact timing isn't as critical as pain management, especially considering the potential for increased pain after surgery and weaning from ventilation.
- c. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication:Pain management is paramount after a pneumonectomy. Knowing the timing of the last dose allows the receiving nurse to assess the need for further medication and potential for breakthrough pain management. Additionally, it provides a baseline for monitoring pain trends and potential complications related to pain, such as decreased mobility or respiratory compromise.
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Therefore, while all the information listed could be relevant at some point, knowing the time of the last pain medication dose is the most crucial for immediate patient care and should be prioritized in the change-of-shift report for a post-pneumonectomy client transitioning from ICU to the medical floor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature does not drop 1 degree 1 week after ovulation. The body temperature rises slightly (about 0.4 to 0.8 degrees Fahrenheit) after ovulation and remains elevated until the next menstrual period.
- B. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature should be taken each morning before getting out of bed or doing any activity. Taking the temperature in the evening can result in inaccurate readings due to variations in daily activities, meals, stress, exercise, etc.
- C. This choice is correct because the body temperature might decrease slightly (about 0.2 degrees Fahrenheit) just prior to ovulation due to a surge in estrogen levels. This dip in temperature can indicate that ovulation is about to occur and that the client should avoid unprotected intercourse if she wants to prevent pregnancy.
- D. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature is not at its highest during menstruation. The body temperature drops at the onset of menstruation due to a decline in progesterone levels and marks the beginning of a new cycle.
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