A nurse is planning to provide community education about viral hepatitis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

A series of four hepatitis vaccines is recommended to prevent viral hepatitis.

Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated food

Chronic hepatitis can lead to renal cell cancer

Clients who have a history of viral hepatitis are unable to donate blood

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A series of four hepatitis vaccines is recommended: This is incorrect. Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B only, and they are not given as a single four-vaccine series to prevent all viral hepatitis types.

B. Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated food: This describes hepatitis A, not hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and perinatal exposure.

C. Chronic hepatitis can lead to renal cell cancer: Chronic hepatitis (especially B and C) increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer), not renal cell cancer.

D. Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis are not eligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmitting hepatitis viruses to recipients. Blood donation screening excludes donors with past hepatitis infection to ensure blood safety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Blurred vision: Blurred vision can occur as a side effect of clozapine due to anticholinergic properties. While it may cause discomfort or temporary visual disturbances, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not require urgent reporting to the provider.

B. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a common and expected anticholinergic side effect of clozapine. Although it can contribute to dental issues if persistent, it does not indicate a serious or emergent complication and can often be managed with hydration or saliva substitutes.

C. Fever: Fever is the highest priority symptom to report because it can indicate agranulocytosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine. Agranulocytosis compromises the immune system, increasing the risk of severe infections, making early detection and intervention critical.

D. Constipation: Constipation is a common side effect due to clozapine’s anticholinergic effects. While it should be monitored and managed to prevent complications such as bowel obstruction, it is not immediately life-threatening compared to signs of infection like fever.

A. 1/2 cup raw carrots B. 3 or canned tuna C. 6 or low-fat yogurt D. 1 slice whole wheat bread

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 1/2 cup raw carrots: Carrots contain minimal calcium, providing only a small fraction of the daily requirement. While nutritious, they are not an effective source for preventing or managing osteoporosis.

B. 3 oz canned tuna: Tuna is high in protein and omega-3 fatty acids but contains very little calcium. It does not contribute significantly to meeting daily calcium needs essential for bone health.

C. 6 oz low-fat yogurt: Yogurt is rich in calcium and often fortified with vitamin D, making it an excellent dietary source for promoting bone strength. Consuming yogurt helps maintain adequate calcium intake, which is critical for osteoporosis prevention and management.

D. 1 slice whole wheat bread: Whole wheat bread provides some nutrients, including fiber and small amounts of minerals, but its calcium content is low. It is not sufficient to meet the dietary calcium requirements needed to support bone health.

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A nurse is planning to provide community education about viral hepatitis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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