A nurse is planning to provide community education about viral hepatitis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
A series of four hepatitis vaccines is recommended to prevent viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated food.
Chronic hepatitis can lead to renal cell cancer.
Clients who have a history of viral hepatitis are unable to donate blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A) The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four but typically a three-dose series, which provides protection against hepatitis B.
B) Hepatitis B is not transmitted by contaminated food. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
C) While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, this is not established as a common outcome for all chronic hepatitis infections.
D) Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, specifically hepatitis B or C, are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While understanding HIPAA regulations is important, addressing the immediate inappropriate behavior takes precedence.
B. While directing the conversation to a private area is appropriate, stopping the discussion immediately is the priority.
C. The priority is to stop the discussion immediately to prevent further breach of confidentiality.
D. While informing about potential liability for breaching confidentiality is important, addressing the immediate behavior is the priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dependent edema may occur in some cases of pericarditis but is not typically a priority finding compared to chest pain, which can indicate cardiac compromise.
B. A pericardial friction rub is a classic finding in pericarditis but is not necessarily the priority over the chest pain, which requires immediate attention.
C. A paradoxical pulse (pulse amplitude decreasing during inspiration) can occur in pericarditis but is not typically as concerning as substernal chest pain.
D. Substernal chest pain is a common and significant symptom of pericarditis, and assessing and managing the pain is a priority to ensure adequate cardiac function and alleviate discomfort.
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