A nurse is planning to provide teaching to the client about the new prescription. For each teaching statement made by the nurse, click to specify if the teaching statement is indicated or contraindicated for the client.
It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication.
Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication.
Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication.
You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking on an empty stomach.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
A. It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication. Contraindicated. Black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
B. Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication. Contraindicated. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of many medications and should not be taken without consulting a healthcare provider.
C. Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication. Indicated. Certain medications can have reduced absorption when taken with acidic beverages like orange juice.
D. You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking on an empty stomach. Indicated. Taking medication with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor used to manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes but does not specifically slow the progression of nephropathy.
Choice B rationale
Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that helps control blood sugar levels but does not have a direct effect on slowing nephropathy progression.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension but does not specifically target nephropathy progression.
Choice D rationale
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps manage hypertension and has been shown to slow the progression of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asthma is not a contraindication for sumatriptan. Sumatriptan is a selective serotonin receptor agonist used to treat migraines by constricting blood vessels in the brain. It does not have a significant impact on respiratory conditions like asthma.
Choice B rationale
Kidney disease is not a contraindication for sumatriptan. However, caution is advised when using sumatriptan in patients with severe renal impairment due to potential accumulation of the drug and its metabolites.
Choice C rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is not a contraindication for sumatriptan. Sumatriptan’s mechanism of action does not interfere with the inflammatory processes involved in rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a contraindication for sumatriptan. Sumatriptan can cause vasoconstriction of coronary arteries, which can exacerbate CAD and increase the risk of myocardial infarction or other cardiac events.
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