A nurse is precepting a nursing student who brings the following client observations to the nurse's attention. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is 3 hr post Foley catheter removal and has not voided
A client who is 3 days postoperative colectomy with a large, loose melena stool
A client who is 1 day postoperative total hip replacement with a pain level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10
A client who is coughing up pink-tinged sputum following a bronchoscopy and lung biopsy 1 hr ago
The Correct Answer is D
A. A client who is 3 hr post Foley catheter removal and has not voided - While this may require assessment, it is not as urgent as assessing a client with potentially significant respiratory complications.
B. A client who is 3 days postoperative colectomy with a large, loose melena stool - While melena may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, the client is not actively experiencing a respiratory issue.
C. A client who is 1 day postoperative total hip replacement with a pain level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10 - Pain is important to address, but it is not as urgent as respiratory distress.
D. A client who is coughing up pink-tinged sputum following a bronchoscopy and lung biopsy 1 hr ago - Pink-tinged sputum may indicate bleeding from the respiratory tract, which could be a complication of the procedure and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Edema is a common early sign of compartment syndrome as increased pressure within the compartment impairs venous outflow, leading to swelling.
B. Shortness of breath is not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may indicate other respiratory or cardiac issues.
C. Petechiae are not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may occur in conditions such as thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy.
D. Change in mental status is not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may indicate other neurological issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking the client to the bathroom after a preoperative injection may be unsafe because many preoperative medications can cause sedation or dizziness, increasing the risk of falls.
B. Verification of the surgical site should occur before administration of preoperative medications, as the client may be sedated and unable to participate accurately afterward.
C. Teaching deep breathing and coughing exercises is most effective before sedation, when the client is alert and able to learn and follow instructions.
D. Raising the side rails on the bed is a priority safety measure after administering preoperative sedatives, as it helps prevent falls and injury while the client is drowsy or unsteady.
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