A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription for pancrelipase. Which of the following should the nurse Include In the teaching?

Take on an empty stomach.

Take 1 hr before meals.

Take 1 hr after meals.

Take with meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Taking pancrelipase on an empty stomach may not provide optimal effectiveness as there would be no food in the stomach to mix with the enzymes for proper digestion.

B. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour before meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.

C. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour after meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.

D. Taking pancrelipase with meals is the correct instruction. Pancrelipase supplements the digestive enzymes that are deficient in individuals with cystic fibrosis, helping them digest food properly. Taking it with meals ensures that the enzymes are present when food enters the stomach, optimizing digestion and nutrient absorption.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Varicella-zoster (chickenpox) requires airborne precautions due to its transmission via respiratory droplets or aerosols.

B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is typically transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment and does not require droplet precautions.

C. Pertussis (whooping cough) is transmitted via respiratory droplets and requires droplet precautions to prevent transmission to others.

D. Rotavirus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not droplet precautions.

A. Serum calcium 10 mg/dL B. Urine specific gravity 1.001 C. Serum sodium 138 mEq/L D. Urine pH 6.1

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Serum calcium levels are not directly indicative of hypervolemia.

B. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in hypervolemia as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess fluid.

C. Serum sodium levels within the normal range (e.g., 138 mEq/L) are not indicative of hypervolemia.

D. Urine pH of 6.1 is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypervolemia.

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A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription for pancrelipase. Which of the following should the nurse Include In the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following diseases should the nurse implement droplet precautions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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