A nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). The client is allergic to iodinated contrast dye. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Administer prednisone before the test.
Consult with the provider to change to a CT scan.
Assess the alkaline phosphatase level.
Obtain the client's allergy history to seafood.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Administering prednisone before the test may be part of a premedication protocol for clients with a history of allergic reactions to contrast media. However, this is typically done for iodinated contrast used in CT scans, not for gadolinium-based contrast agents used in MRA.
Choice B reason: Consulting with the provider to change to a CT scan would not be appropriate if the client is allergic to iodinated contrast dye, as CT scans commonly use iodinated contrast. MRA typically uses gadolinium-based contrast agents, which may be safer for clients with iodine allergies.
Choice C reason: Assessing the alkaline phosphatase level is not directly related to preparing a client with a contrast dye allergy for an MRA. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme measured in blood tests and is not specific to contrast media allergies.
Choice D reason: Obtaining the client's allergy history to seafood is not necessary for MRA preparation. While there is a common misconception that seafood allergies are related to iodinated contrast allergies, the evidence does not support this association.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason : Administering corticosteroids is not the first-line action for dyspnea related to fluid overload or other causes of respiratory distress in this context.
Choice B reason : Slowing the infusion rate is appropriate when there are signs of fluid overload, such as dyspnea and hypertension. Contacting the provider is crucial for further assessment and management, which may include diuretics or other interventions.
Choice C reason : Lowering the head of the bed to semi-Fowler's may provide some relief for dyspnea, but it does not address the potential cause, which in this case could be fluid overload.
Choice D reason : Changing the infusion to lactated Ringer's would not be appropriate if the client is experiencing symptoms of fluid overload. The type of fluid is less important than the volume and rate of administration in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Moving the client to a double room may not be effective in preventing wandering and could potentially lead to confusion or agitation if the client is not comfortable with the roommate or the new environment.
Choice B reason: Using a bed alarm is a non-invasive way to alert staff if the client attempts to leave the bed. This can help prevent wandering and ensure the safety of the client without restricting their movement unnecessarily.
Choice C reason: Encouraging participation in activities that provide excessive stimulation is not recommended for clients with dementia, as it can lead to increased confusion, agitation, and potentially exacerbate wandering behaviors.
Choice D reason: The use of chemical restraints, such as sedative medications, should be a last resort and only used when necessary to ensure the safety of the client or others. It is important to use the least restrictive measures first and to always consider the ethical implications of using chemical restraints.
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