A nurse is preparing a client for a non-invasive test to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs. The nurse informs the client that this test is called:

Angiography.

Venography.

Doppler ultrasound.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because angiography is an invasive procedure that involves the injection of contrast dye into the blood vessels to visualize their structure and blood flow. It is not a non-invasive test.

B) This choice is incorrect because venography is an imaging test that involves the injection of contrast dye into a vein to visualize its flow. It is not commonly used to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs.

C) This choice is correct. Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs. It helps identify areas of reduced blood flow, blockages, and abnormalities in the blood vessels.

D) This choice is incorrect because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic imaging technique that provides detailed images of the body's internal structures using a magnetic field and radio waves. While it can be used to assess blood vessels, it is not the primary test for evaluating blood flow in peripheral vascular diseases.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because decreased blood glucose levels are not associated with an increased risk of peripheral vascular disease (PAD) in diabetes. In fact, hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels) can lead to acute complications but is not a significant factor in the development of PAD.

B) This choice is incorrect because increased insulin production is not a primary factor contributing to PAD in diabetes. Insulin is essential for glucose metabolism but does not directly impact blood vessel function.

C) This choice is correct. Diabetes can lead to impaired blood vessel function, primarily through the process of atherosclerosis. High blood glucose levels can damage blood vessel walls, leading to plaque buildup and narrowing of the arteries, reducing blood flow to the extremities and contributing to PAD.

D) This choice is incorrect because an elevated white blood cell count is not directly related to the increased risk of PAD in diabetes. While chronic inflammation and white blood cell count can play a role in atherosclerosis, it is not the primary factor contributing to PAD in diabetes.

A. Headache. B. Diarrhea. C. Muscle cramps. D. Dizziness.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because headache is a common side effect of cilostazol but is generally not a severe adverse reaction that requires immediate reporting. Headaches can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers if needed.

B) This choice is incorrect because diarrhea is a known side effect of cilostazol but is not typically severe or life-threatening. Clients should be encouraged to stay hydrated and notify their healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome.

C) This choice is incorrect because muscle cramps can occur as a side effect of cilostazol, but they are not considered an urgent adverse reaction. Mild muscle cramps can often be managed with stretching and hydration.

D) This choice is correct. Dizziness is a significant adverse effect of cilostazol and should be reported immediately. Cilostazol can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, and a risk of falls. If a client experiences severe dizziness or fainting, they should seek medical attention promptly.

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A nurse is preparing a client for a non-invasive test to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs. The nurse informs the client that this test is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with diabetes asks a nurse about the increased risk of peripheral vascular disease (PAD) in diabetes. The nurse explains that diabetes contributes to PAD primarily through:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is prescribed cilostazol. The nurse should instruct the client to report which adverse effect immediately?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who experiences intermittent claudication. What should the nurse encourage the client to do during episodes of leg pain?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is prescribed cilostazol, a medication that improves blood flow in the legs. The nurse should instruct the client to:

A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of venous insufficiency?

A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which non-invasive test can the nurse use to assess blood flow in the legs and detect blockages?

A client with suspected peripheral vascular disease is scheduled for an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test. The nurse explains that this test measures:

A nurse is educating a client about risk factors for peripheral vascular diseases. The client asks about the role of age in developing these conditions. The nurse explains that as individuals age, the risk of peripheral vascular diseases:

A client reports experiencing leg pain while walking that improves with rest. The nurse should suspect which peripheral vascular disease?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client following peripheral artery bypass surgery. Which sign should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?