A nurse is preparing a client for a non-invasive test to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs. The nurse informs the client that this test is called:

Angiography.

Venography.

Doppler ultrasound.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because angiography is an invasive procedure that involves the injection of contrast dye into the blood vessels to visualize their structure and blood flow. It is not a non-invasive test.

B) This choice is incorrect because venography is an imaging test that involves the injection of contrast dye into a vein to visualize its flow. It is not commonly used to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs.

C) This choice is correct. Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs. It helps identify areas of reduced blood flow, blockages, and abnormalities in the blood vessels.

D) This choice is incorrect because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic imaging technique that provides detailed images of the body's internal structures using a magnetic field and radio waves. While it can be used to assess blood vessels, it is not the primary test for evaluating blood flow in peripheral vascular diseases.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases primarily affect the cardiovascular system, not the respiratory system. The respiratory system involves the lungs and the exchange of gases, while the cardiovascular system involves the heart and blood vessels.

B) This choice is correct. Peripheral vascular diseases are conditions that affect the blood vessels outside the heart and brain, including the arteries and veins in the extremities (arms and legs). These diseases can lead to reduced blood flow, pain, and various complications.

C) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the nervous system. While some peripheral vascular diseases may have neurological implications, they are not primarily neurological disorders.

D) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the gastrointestinal system. The gastrointestinal system involves the digestion and absorption of nutrients, which is not directly related to peripheral vascular diseases.

A. The procedure is performed using a small incision in the leg. B. It is essential to keep the leg immobile after the procedure. C. The procedure uses sound waves to visualize blood flow. D. There is a risk of allergic reaction to contrast dye.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because arteriography is an invasive procedure that involves the insertion of a catheter through a blood vessel, typically in the groin or arm, to inject contrast dye directly into the arteries. It is not performed using a small incision in the leg.

B) This choice is incorrect because keeping the leg immobile after an arteriography is not necessary. However, the client will be asked to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a few hours following the procedure.

C) This choice is incorrect because the procedure that uses sound waves to visualize blood flow is a Doppler ultrasound, not an arteriography. Arteriography involves the use of contrast dye and X-rays to visualize the arterial blood vessels.

D) This choice is correct. Arteriography requires the use of contrast dye to enhance the visualization of blood vessels during X-ray imaging. There is a risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye, and clients should be informed about this potential complication before the procedure. Precautions may be taken, and the client's medical history should be reviewed to identify any contraindications to the use of contrast dye.

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A nurse is preparing a client for a non-invasive test to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs. The nurse informs the client that this test is called:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peripheral vascular disease is scheduled for an arteriography. The nurse should provide pre-procedure education, including informing the client that:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing pain in their legs that occurs with walking and is relieved by rest. The nurse recognizes this symptom as:

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who undergoes angioplasty with stent placement. Which post-procedure instruction should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is teaching a client about the contributing factors to peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that the most common cause of peripheral artery disease (PAD) is:

A nurse is teaching a client with peripheral vascular disease about skin care. The nurse should instruct the client to:

A client with diabetes asks a nurse about the increased risk of peripheral vascular disease (PAD) in diabetes. The nurse explains that diabetes contributes to PAD primarily through:

A client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a non-healing ulcer on the foot. The nurse should prioritize which action in the client's plan of care?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is experiencing cold feet due to reduced blood flow. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to the client?

A client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) presents with edema and skin changes in the lower legs. What should the nurse include in the plan of care to manage these symptoms?