A nurse is providing discharge education to a client following peripheral artery bypass surgery. Which sign should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?
Mild incisional pain.
Mild swelling in the feet.
Pallor and coolness of the affected foot.
Tingling sensation in the legs.
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because mild incisional pain is common after peripheral artery bypass surgery and may be managed with prescribed pain medications. However, severe or worsening pain should be reported to the healthcare provider.
B) This choice is incorrect because mild swelling in the feet is a common post-operative finding after peripheral artery bypass surgery and may resolve with time. However, excessive or sudden swelling should be reported to the healthcare provider.
C) This choice is correct. Pallor (pale color) and coolness of the affected foot may indicate reduced blood flow to the extremity, which could be a sign of a complication such as graft occlusion or clot formation. These signs should be reported immediately for prompt evaluation and intervention.
D) This choice is incorrect because tingling sensation in the legs is common after surgery and may be related to changes in blood flow or nerve irritation. It is not typically a sign that requires immediate reporting unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because mild incisional pain is common after peripheral artery bypass surgery and may be managed with prescribed pain medications. However, severe or worsening pain should be reported to the healthcare provider.
B) This choice is incorrect because mild swelling in the feet is a common post-operative finding after peripheral artery bypass surgery and may resolve with time. However, excessive or sudden swelling should be reported to the healthcare provider.
C) This choice is correct. Pallor (pale color) and coolness of the affected foot may indicate reduced blood flow to the extremity, which could be a sign of a complication such as graft occlusion or clot formation. These signs should be reported immediately for prompt evaluation and intervention.
D) This choice is incorrect because tingling sensation in the legs is common after surgery and may be related to changes in blood flow or nerve irritation. It is not typically a sign that requires immediate reporting unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because soaking the feet in hot water is not recommended for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) or cold feet. Hot water can cause burns or injuries, especially in clients with reduced sensation due to PAD.
B) This choice is incorrect because while wearing thick socks can provide some insulation, it is not a comprehensive solution for managing cold feet caused by reduced blood flow.
C) This choice is incorrect because using an electric blanket may not be specific to the feet and may not effectively address the issue of cold feet due to PAD.
D) This choice is correct. Avoiding exposure to cold temperatures is a recommended self-care measure for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) experiencing cold feet. Cold temperatures can further constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the extremities. Clients should keep their feet warm and protect them from cold weather using appropriate footwear and clothing.
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