A nurse is preparing a client for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to evaluate the prostate gland. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?
The procedure will involve a biopsy of the prostate gland.
The client will need to fast for 8 hours before the procedure.
An enema will be given before the procedure to cleanse the rectum.
The client may experience mild discomfort during the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses sound waves to create images of the prostate gland. It does not involve a biopsy of the prostate gland.
B. Fasting is not necessary for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS). It is a non-invasive procedure and does not require any special preparation, such as fasting.
C. While a clean bowel is preferable for a transrectal ultrasound, it does not typically require an enema. The client may be asked to empty the rectum with a bowel movement before the procedure.
D. This is the correct answer. During a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), a lubricated probe is inserted into the rectum to obtain images of the prostate gland. Some clients may experience mild discomfort or pressure during the procedure, but it is generally well-tolerated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This is the correct answer. A digital rectal exam (DRE) involves the insertion of a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the size, shape, and texture of the prostate gland. It helps assess for enlargement and any abnormalities.
B) The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test measures the level of PSA in the blood, which may be elevated in various prostate conditions, including BPH. However, it does not directly assess the size and shape of the prostate gland.
C) Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) uses sound waves to create images of the prostate gland and is used to assess the prostate's size and identify any abnormalities.
D) Urinalysis is a urine test that evaluates the urine's physical and chemical properties but does not directly assess the size and shape of the prostate gland.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. When a urinary catheter is in place, there is a risk of urinary tract infection due to the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract.
B. Increased urine output is not a typical complication related to a urinary catheter. The catheter helps drain urine from the bladder, but it does not increase urine production.
C. Reduced bladder pressure may occur when a catheter is draining urine from the bladder, but it is not a complication to monitor for specifically.
D. Improved urine flow is an intended outcome of relieving urinary retention with the catheter, not a complication.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.