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A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a prostate-specific antigen (PS

A.

test. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:A. Diagnose BPH

B.

Screen for prostate cancer

C.

Assess renal function

D.

Evaluate urinary flow rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA. test is not specific to BPH diagnosis. Elevated PSA levels can be seen in both BPH and prostate cancer, but it is not used solely for BPH diagnosis.

B. This is the correct answer. The PSA test is primarily used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer and can prompt further evaluation.

C. The PSA test is not used to assess renal function. It is specifically related to prostate health and prostate cancer screening.

D. The evaluation of urinary flow rate is typically done through urodynamic studies and flowmetry tests, not the PSA test.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prostate massage is not recommended for clients with urinary retention due to BPH. It can cause the spread of infection or worsen inflammation.

B. The double voiding technique is used to empty the bladder more completely, but it may not be effective in cases of urinary retention.

C. This is the correct answer. Catheterization is often necessary to relieve urinary retention in clients with BPH. It involves inserting a catheter into the bladder to drain the urine.

D. Pelvic floor exercises are helpful for strengthening pelvic muscles but are not a primary intervention for relieving urinary retention.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This statement is not correct. BPH is a non-cancerous condition, not a malignant tumor.

B) This is the correct answer. BPH is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is non-cancerous and benign.

C) This statement is not correct. BPH is not an infection of the prostate gland but rather an enlargement.

D) This statement is not correct. BPH does not involve the absence of the prostate gland; it is an enlargement of the gland.

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