A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a prostate-specific antigen (PS

test. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:A. Diagnose BPH

Screen for prostate cancer

Assess renal function

Evaluate urinary flow rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA. test is not specific to BPH diagnosis. Elevated PSA levels can be seen in both BPH and prostate cancer, but it is not used solely for BPH diagnosis.

B. This is the correct answer. The PSA test is primarily used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer and can prompt further evaluation.

C. The PSA test is not used to assess renal function. It is specifically related to prostate health and prostate cancer screening.

D. The evaluation of urinary flow rate is typically done through urodynamic studies and flowmetry tests, not the PSA test.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure that removes only a portion of the enlarged prostate gland, not the entire gland.

B. This is a potential benefit of TURP, but the primary purpose of the procedure is to reduce the size of the prostate to relieve urinary obstruction and improve urinary flow.

C. This is the correct answer. TURP is performed to reduce the size of the prostate gland, which is causing urinary obstruction due to BPH.

D. TURP does not have a direct impact on fertility, as it does not affect the production or release of sperm.

A. Overflow urinary incontinence B. Stress urinary incontinence C. Postvoid dribbling D. Urinary urgency

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Overflow urinary incontinence is characterized by constant or frequent dribbling of urine due to the bladder's inability to empty fully. It is not specifically related to postvoid dribbling.

B. Stress urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing. It is not directly related to postvoid dribbling.

C. This is the correct answer. Postvoid dribbling refers to the leakage of urine that occurs immediately after completing urination. It is often seen in clients with BPH due to the enlarged prostate obstructing the urethra, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and residual urine left in the urethra.

D. Urinary urgency is the sudden and strong desire to urinate and is not specifically related to postvoid dribbling.

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A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a prostate-specific antigen (PS

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing preoperative education to a client scheduled for a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for BPH. The nurse should inform the client about the purpose of this surgical procedure, which is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with BPH complains of dribbling and difficulty fully emptying the bladder after urination. The nurse should identify these symptoms as indicative of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with BPH and notes that the client has a distended bladder and reports difficulty starting the urinary stream. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a urodynamic study. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should recognize that this complication is likely due to:

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a prostate-specific antigen (PS

A client with BPH is experiencing difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak urinary flow. The nurse should identify these symptoms as indicative of:

A client reports a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying and a feeling of "fullness" in the lower abdomen. The nurse should document this as: