A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a prostate-specific antigen (PS

test. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:A. Diagnose BPH

Screen for prostate cancer

Assess renal function

Evaluate urinary flow rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA. test is not specific to BPH diagnosis. Elevated PSA levels can be seen in both BPH and prostate cancer, but it is not used solely for BPH diagnosis.

B. This is the correct answer. The PSA test is primarily used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer and can prompt further evaluation.

C. The PSA test is not used to assess renal function. It is specifically related to prostate health and prostate cancer screening.

D. The evaluation of urinary flow rate is typically done through urodynamic studies and flowmetry tests, not the PSA test.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stress urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine due to activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing. It is not related to the symptoms described in the question.

B. Overflow urinary incontinence is characterized by a constant dribbling of urine due to an overdistended bladder. It is typically seen in conditions that obstruct urine flow, such as BPH, but it does not present as difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak flow.

C. This is the correct answer. Difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak urinary flow are common symptoms of urinary retention, a condition in which the bladder does not fully empty during voiding due to an obstruction, such as an enlarged prostate in BPH.

D. Urge urinary incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to urinate, followed by involuntary urine loss. It is not related to the symptoms described in the question.

Questions

A. Determine the size of the prostate gland B. Assess renal function and kidney health C. Measure the pressure and flow of urine D. Evaluate the bladder's capacity

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A urodynamic study is not used to determine the size of the prostate gland. It is primarily focused on assessing bladder and urinary function.

B. A urodynamic study is not used to assess renal function and kidney health. It is a diagnostic test focused on evaluating the lower urinary tract and bladder function.

C. This is the correct answer. A urodynamic study is a diagnostic test used to evaluate the pressure and flow of urine during voiding. It provides valuable information about the lower urinary tract's function, including bladder capacity, detrusor muscle activity, and the presence of any obstructions or abnormalities.

D. A urodynamic study is not used to evaluate the bladder's capacity directly, but it does assess bladder function during voiding.

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A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a prostate-specific antigen (PS

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with BPH is experiencing difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak urinary flow. The nurse should identify these symptoms as indicative of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a urodynamic study. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with BPH complains of dribbling and difficulty fully emptying the bladder after urination. The nurse should identify these symptoms as indicative of:

A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is preparing a client for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to evaluate the prostate gland. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

A nurse is reviewing the discharge instructions for a client who underwent a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for BPH. Which activity restriction should the nurse include in the education?

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who has a urinary catheter in place after experiencing acute urinary retention. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential complication related to the catheter?

A nurse is educating a client about the symptoms of BPH. Which symptom should the nurse include in the teaching as a potential complication of BPH?

A client is diagnosed with BPH and is experiencing difficulty starting a urine stream. The nurse should recognize this as a common symptom due to:

A client with BPH is prescribed a combination therapy of an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should explain that this combination is used to: