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A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a prostate-specific antigen (PS

A.

test. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:A. Diagnose BPH

B.

Screen for prostate cancer

C.

Assess renal function

D.

Evaluate urinary flow rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA. test is not specific to BPH diagnosis. Elevated PSA levels can be seen in both BPH and prostate cancer, but it is not used solely for BPH diagnosis.

B. This is the correct answer. The PSA test is primarily used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer and can prompt further evaluation.

C. The PSA test is not used to assess renal function. It is specifically related to prostate health and prostate cancer screening.

D. The evaluation of urinary flow rate is typically done through urodynamic studies and flowmetry tests, not the PSA test.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Limiting fluid intake in the morning is not likely to be helpful in reducing nighttime awakenings caused by urinary frequency and nocturia.

B. Limiting fluid intake in the afternoon is not likely to be helpful in reducing nighttime awakenings caused by urinary frequency and nocturia.

C. This is the correct answer. Limiting fluid intake in the evening can help reduce the volume of urine produced during the night, thereby decreasing nocturia and nighttime awakenings.

D. Limiting fluid intake at night may cause dehydration and is not recommended. Instead, the client should focus on reducing evening fluid intake to minimize nighttime urine production.

Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. The client's symptoms of difficulty starting the urinary stream and a weak urine flow, along with a distended bladder and a firm, enlarged prostate on digital rectal examination, suggest acute urinary retention, which is a complication of BPH.

B. Chronic kidney disease is not directly related to the physical findings described in the scenario.

C. Urethral stricture may cause difficulty in starting the urinary stream, but it would not typically present with a distended bladder and an enlarged prostate.

D. Prostate cancer may have similar symptoms to BPH but would not present with acute urinary retention and a distended bladder.

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