A client with BPH is experiencing urinary frequency and urgency. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to the client to help manage these symptoms?
Increase calcium intake
Limit fluid intake
Avoid caffeine and alcohol
Eat a high-protein diet
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increasing calcium intake is not specifically indicated for managing urinary frequency and urgency in clients with BPH.
B. Limiting fluid intake, especially in the evening, may help reduce nighttime urination, but it is not advisable to restrict fluids excessively, as dehydration can lead to other health problems.
C. This is the correct answer. Caffeine and alcohol are diuretics that can increase urine production and exacerbate urinary frequency and urgency in clients with BPH. Recommending the avoidance of these substances may help alleviate symptoms.
D. Eating a high-protein diet is not specifically indicated for managing urinary frequency and urgency in clients with BPH.
Questions
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure that removes only a portion of the enlarged prostate gland, not the entire gland.
B. This is a potential benefit of TURP, but the primary purpose of the procedure is to reduce the size of the prostate to relieve urinary obstruction and improve urinary flow.
C. This is the correct answer. TURP is performed to reduce the size of the prostate gland, which is causing urinary obstruction due to BPH.
D. TURP does not have a direct impact on fertility, as it does not affect the production or release of sperm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Relaxing the smooth muscles in the bladder neck is the action of alpha-blockers, not 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.
B. This is the correct answer. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors work by blocking the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is involved in the growth of the prostate gland, and reducing its levels can help shrink the prostate and improve urinary flow in BPH.
C. Inhibiting bacterial growth in the prostate gland is the action of antibiotics, not 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.
D. Contracting the prostate gland is not a desired effect in BPH management.
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