A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify which factor as contributing to this complication?
Reduced urine output
Increased fluid intake
Decreased prostate size
Residual urine in the bladder
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reduced urine output is not a contributing factor to recurrent UTIs. In BPH, the urinary flow is obstructed, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and residual urine in the bladder, which can increase the risk of UTIs.
B. Increased fluid intake is not directly related to the risk of recurrent UTIs in BPH.
C. Decreased prostate size is not associated with recurrent UTIs in BPH.
D. This is the correct answer. Residual urine in the bladder after voiding provides a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of UTIs. In BPH, the enlarged prostate obstructs the urethra, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and the presence of residual urine, which contributes to recurrent UTIs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chronic kidney disease is not directly related to hematuria in clients with BPH. Hematuria is not a typical symptom of kidney disease.
B. While urinary tract infections may cause hematuria, it is more commonly associated with bladder stones in clients with BPH.
C. Prostate cancer may cause hematuria, but it is less common than other potential complications.
D. This is the correct answer. Hematuria in clients with BPH may be due to the presence of bladder stones. Urinary retention and stasis can lead to the formation of stones in the bladder, which may cause bleeding and hematuria.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. When a urinary catheter is in place, there is a risk of urinary tract infection due to the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract.
B. Increased urine output is not a typical complication related to a urinary catheter. The catheter helps drain urine from the bladder, but it does not increase urine production.
C. Reduced bladder pressure may occur when a catheter is draining urine from the bladder, but it is not a complication to monitor for specifically.
D. Improved urine flow is an intended outcome of relieving urinary retention with the catheter, not a complication.
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