A client with BPH is prescribed a combination therapy of an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should explain that this combination is used to:
Prevent recurrent urinary tract infections
Improve erectile dysfunction
Enhance the effects of both medications
Reduce the risk of urinary incontinence
The Correct Answer is C
A. Preventing recurrent urinary tract infections is not the primary purpose of combination therapy with an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor.
B. While some improvement in erectile function may occur with alpha-blockers, the primary purpose of the combination therapy is not to address erectile dysfunction.
C. This is the correct answer. The combination of an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor is used to enhance the effects of both medications. Alpha-blockers help relieve urinary symptoms quickly by relaxing the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, while 5-alpha reductase inhibitors work over time to shrink the prostate and improve urinary flow.
D. Reducing the risk of urinary incontinence is not the primary goal of combination therapy with these medications.
Questions
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dry mouth is not a common side effect of alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH
.
B. Constipation is not a common side effect of alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH.
C. While alpha-blockers can cause a decrease in blood pressure, they are often used to treat hypertension, so this answer is incorrect.
D. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness. Clients should be educated about this potential side effect and advised to change positions slowly to minimize the risk of falls.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This statement is not correct. BPH is a non-cancerous condition, not a malignant tumor.
B) This is the correct answer. BPH is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is non-cancerous and benign.
C) This statement is not correct. BPH is not an infection of the prostate gland but rather an enlargement.
D) This statement is not correct. BPH does not involve the absence of the prostate gland; it is an enlargement of the gland.
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