A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled to undergo a paracentesis. Into which of the following positions should the nurse assist the client for this procedure?

Side-lying

Supine

High-Fowler's

Leaning forward

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The side-lying position is not appropriate for paracentesis because it does not allow optimal access to the abdomen and can make fluid removal more difficult.

B. The supine position is also not suitable for paracentesis, as it may not allow for proper drainage and can increase the risk of respiratory compromise, especially in clients with large volumes of ascitic fluid.

C. High-Fowler’s position is correct because it helps pool the ascitic fluid in the lower abdomen, making it easier to access and drain during the procedure. This position also helps improve breathing by relieving pressure on the diaphragm caused by the ascites.

D. The leaning forward position is not appropriate for paracentesis, as it can be uncomfortable and does not provide optimal access to the abdominal cavity for fluid removal.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.

B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.

C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.

D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.

A. The client cannot travel by air due to security screening. B. The client should hold his cell phone on the side opposite the ICD. C. The client can carry his ICD in a small pocket. D. The client should avoid the use of small electric devices.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client cannot travel by air due to security screening is incorrect; clients with ICDs can travel by air but should inform security personnel about the ICD.

B. The client should hold his cell phone on the side opposite the ICD to avoid interference with the ICD’s functioning.

C. The client can carry his ICD in a small pocket is incorrect; the ICD is implanted and does not need to be carried.

D. The client should avoid the use of small electric devices is not entirely accurate; the client should follow specific guidelines but not avoid all small devices.

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A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled to undergo a paracentesis. Into which of the following positions should the nurse assist the client for this procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

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