A nurse is preparing a patient for a bone marrow aspiration procedure. What type of anesthesia is typically used for this procedure?
General anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
Intravenous (IV) sedation
Topical anesthesia
The Correct Answer is C
Intravenous sedation is commonly used for bone marrow aspiration to provide pain relief and help the patient remain relaxed during the procedure.
a. General anesthesia is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration unless the patient has specific medical conditions that warrant it.
b. Regional anesthesia, such as spinal or epidural anesthesia, is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
d. Topical anesthesia is not sufficient for pain relief during a bone marrow aspiration procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a bone marrow aspiration, the nurse should instruct the patient to assume the lateral decubitus position with the knees flexed to help minimize the risk of bleeding and promote clotting at the aspiration site.
a. The supine position with legs elevated is not typically recommended after a bone marrow aspiration as it does not promote clotting at the aspiration site.
b. Lying flat on the abdomen is not recommended after a bone marrow aspiration as it may put pressure on the aspiration site and increase the risk of bleeding.
c. The semi-Fowler's position with the head elevated may be used for comfort, but it does not specifically address clotting at the aspiration site.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient's CBC results are essential for evaluating the patient's blood cell counts, especially platelet levels, which can help assess the risk of bleeding and guide post-procedure follow-up care.
a. Dietary preferences and restrictions are not directly related to post-procedure follow-up care for a bone marrow aspiration.
b. The date of the patient's last bone marrow aspiration is not relevant for the current post-procedure follow-up care.
d. The patient's family medical history is not directly related to post-procedure follow-up care for a bone marrow aspiration.
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